Question & AnswerQ&A (BAI DA ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER NO. 05)
The main purpose of BAI Administrative Order No. 05 is to declare the remaining areas in Luzon (Region III except Aurora, Region IV-A, and the National Capital Region) as Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) Free Zones where vaccination is practiced.
FMD is a highly contagious viral disease affecting cloven-hoofed animals. It causes significant losses in the livestock industry and is a major trade barrier for animal and animal products.
Mindanao, the islands of Visayas, Palawan, and Masbate were recognized as FMD Free Zones without vaccination in 2001 and 2002 respectively. Additionally, provinces in Regions II, IV-B, and V were declared as FMD Free Zones without vaccination in 2004.
Regions I, Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR), and Aurora in Region III were declared as FMD Free Zones with vaccination in 2005. Later, CAR, Aurora, and Ilocos Norte of Region I were upgraded to FMD Free Zones without vaccination in 2006.
Regions III (except Aurora), IV-A, and the National Capital Region (NCR) in Luzon were declared as FMD Protected Zones in 2006.
The declaration is based on the absence of evidence of FMD infection in Luzon for the past 24 months as confirmed by serological examination conducted by the National FMD Diagnostic Laboratory.
The order maintains existing national policies related to vaccination and movement of FMD susceptible animals, especially in preparation for the vaccination exit strategy.
The Secretary of Agriculture, by the powers vested in him by existing laws, has the authority to declare FMD Free Zones.
It takes effect fifteen (15) days after filing three copies of the order with the UP Law Center.
The Bureau of Animal Industry and the National FMD Task Force, along with regional and local government counterparts, are involved in eradicating FMD and complying with policies.