Question & AnswerQ&A (EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 794)
The President has the power to adjust tariff rates in the interest of the national economy, general welfare, and/or national security, subject to certain limitations.
The President can authorize tax and duty free importation under Presidential Decree No. 1610.
Fuel oil (under LOI No. 837), diesel fuel, and kerosene (under LOI No. 839) were granted tax and duty free importation.
The President directed the lifting of tax and duty exemption on premium and regular motor gasoline, naphtha, natural gas liquids, and kerosene under LOI No. 1068.
The tax and duty exemption on liquefied petroleum gas was lifted under LOI No. 1135.
Fuel oil and diesel fuel remained exempt from duties and importation taxes.
The exemption was limited only to the state-owned Philippine National Oil Company to prevent windfall profits by private oil companies and recover revenue loss.
Section 1 of Executive Order No. 794 withdraws the tax and duty exemption on diesel fuel.
The Philippine National Oil Company is authorized to continue importing diesel fuel tax and duty free, upon prior clearance from the Bureau of Energy Utilization.
To alleviate the diesel fuel supply shortage in the country while controlling windfall profits by private companies.
The Order took effect immediately upon issuance on April 6, 1982.