Question & AnswerQ&A (Republic Act No. 120)
Republic Act No. 120 amends Article 310 of the Revised Penal Code, defining and prescribing penalties for the crime of qualified theft.
Article 310.
Qualified theft is theft punished by penalties higher by two degrees than those prescribed for theft, committed under certain qualifying circumstances such as by a domestic servant, with grave abuse of confidence, or involving specific types of property.
The penalties for qualified theft are those next higher by two degrees than those specified for simple theft.
Offenders include domestic servants and those who commit theft with grave abuse of confidence.
Motor vehicles, mail matter, large cattle, coconuts taken from a plantation, and fish taken from a fishpond or fishery.
Yes, specifically coconuts taken from the premises of a plantation and fish from fishponds or fisheries are included.
It took effect upon its approval on June 14, 1947.
Commonwealth Act Numbered 417.
Qualified theft includes theft committed with grave abuse of confidence, meaning the offender takes advantage of a position of trust to commit the theft, although the Act does not provide a detailed definition within its text.