Question & AnswerQ&A (EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 37)
Executive Order No. 37, dated March 10, 1945, abolished the Court of Appeals in the Philippines.
The primary reasons were to achieve a more speedy administration of justice during the emergency and to reduce expenses of the Commonwealth Government to a minimum due to limited financial resources.
Cases previously appealable to the Court of Appeals are now appealed directly to the Supreme Court.
All cases already appealed to the Court of Appeals shall be transmitted to the Supreme Court for final decision.
The Supreme Court is granted jurisdiction to finally decide all cases that were normally appealable to the Court of Appeals.
Yes, it repeals all provisions of laws that are in conflict with or contrary to the order.
It was signed on March 10, 1945.
Commonwealth Act No. 3, as amended, created the Court of Appeals.