Title
Tan vs. Pacuribot
Case
A.M. No. RTJ-06-1982, RTJ-06-1983
Decision Date
Dec 14, 2007
A judge was dismissed for rape, sexual harassment, and gross misconduct after exploiting his authority to abuse two women, violating judicial integrity.

Case Summary (A.M. No. RTJ-06-1982, RTJ-06-1983)

Allegations and Proceedings

Two formal complaints were filed against Judge Pacuribot, initiated by Ms. Tan and Ms. Villafranca, citing incidents of sexual harassment and abuse within the court's premises. Additional complaints reached the Office of the Court Administrator (OCA) through anonymous letters detailing allegations of harassment and illicit relations with another individual. The OCA recommended an investigation and temporary suspension of Judge Pacuribot while both complaints were addressed.

Investigation and Findings

The investigation was conducted by Justice Teresita Dy-Liacco Flores, focusing on the testimonies of both complainants. Ms. Tan detailed an alarming incident that took place on October 20, 2004, involving coercion and sexual assault in a motel where Judge Pacuribot allegedly made threatening remarks and displayed a firearm to intimidate her into compliance with his advances. Similarly, Ms. Villafranca recounted an incident from February 22, 2005, when she was misled into a situation with Judge Pacuribot, resulting in sexual assault. The investigation found their testimonies credible, reflecting consistent patterns of manipulation and intimidation by the judge.

Judge Pacuribot's Defense

Judge Pacuribot vehemently denied all allegations, asserting an alibi that he was not present at the sites of the alleged incidents during the specified dates. He depicted the complaints as contrived and claimed they were coerced by ulterior motives connected to personal grievances, including concerns over his management and prior disciplinary measures against the complainants.

Assessments of Credibility

The investigation critically analyzed Judge Pacuribot's denial and established that mere denial lacked evidentiary weight compared to the positive testimonies presented by the complainants. The testimonies demonstrated a psychological and emotional context that facilitated the assaults, including the coercive dynamics of their professional relationships with Judge Pacuribot.

Judicial Code and Ethical Violations

The acts committed by Judge Pacuribot constituted a violation of multiple standards within the Code of Judicial Conduct, explicitly emphasizing the necessity for judges to maintain moral integrity and the high standards expected from judicial personnel. His conduct was as

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