Title
Government Service Insurance System vs. Court of Appeals
Case
G.R. No. 52080
Decision Date
May 28, 1993
GSIS insured ACA's tobacco in Warehouse F; fire destroyed it. ACA claimed additional indemnity, but SC ruled ACA failed to provide sufficient evidence, dismissing the complaint.

Case Summary (G.R. No. 175602)

Relevant Facts

The facts of the case stem from two fire insurance policies issued by GSIS for varying grades of Virginia leaf tobacco. The first policy, with a declared value of P21,459,575.66, was effective from July 1, 1961, to July 1, 1962. The second, declared at P2,048,518.50, was valid from September 30, 1961, to September 30, 1962. A fire broke out on February 15, 1962, resulting in substantial losses to the tobacco stored in Warehouse F.

Claims and Appraisal

Following the incident, ACA filed a fire claim with GSIS, which led to GSIS engaging three insurance adjusters to ascertain the loss. Their reports eventually recommended a settlement amount of P12,557,968.68, which the ACA found unsatisfactory, as they alleged their total loss was actually P23,610,571.61.

Settlement and Acceptance

GSIS subsequently offered a final settlement of P13,500,000, which the ACA accepted under specific conditions regarding any potential additional claims for indemnity. The acceptance reiterated that the ACA would bear the burden of proof for any additional claims.

Legal Proceedings

Despite receiving the settlement, ACA filed a complaint on September 21, 1965, seeking the difference of P10,110,571.61. The trial court initially dismissed their complaint, but the Court of Appeals later reversed this decision, awarding ACA the claimed balance.

Petition and Errors Assigned

GSIS's petition to annul the Court of Appeals' resolutions presented several errors, focusing on the misinterpretation of the settlement terms and the evaluative accuracy of evidence regarding tobacco withdrawals prior to the fire. GSIS contended that the Court of Appeals erroneously accepted ACA's evidence of tobacco withdrawals without sufficiently relying on documented evidence that supported GSIS's position.

Dispute Over Evidence

The crux of the case lies in the determination of the quantity of tobacco stored in Warehouse F at the time of the fire. GSIS claimed that 17,623 hogsheads were withdrawn before the fire, whereas ACA argued for a lesser figure of 12,922 hogsheads. The admissibility of witness testimonies provided by ACA was debated; however, the Supreme Court concluded that these testimonies were pertinent and should be evaluated per the established rules of evidence.

Findings of the Court

The Supreme Court reiterated that the findings of the Court

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