Title
Valdez vs. Dabon
Case
A.M. No. CA-07-21-P
Decision Date
Jun 22, 2007
A court employee engaged in an illicit affair, harassed the complainant's wife, and traveled abroad without authorization, leading to a fine and employment ban despite resignation.
A

Case Digest (A.M. No. CA-07-21-P)

Facts:

  • Parties and Allegations
    • Complainant: Nelson P. Valdez, husband of Sonia Valdez, a Court Stenographer IV of the Court of Appeals.
    • Respondent: Atty. Antolin Allyson M. Dabon, Jr., then Division Clerk of Court of the Court of Appeals.
    • Allegations:
      • Gross immorality, based on an illicit, adulterous relationship with Sonia Valdez.
      • Violation of Administrative Matter No. 99-12-08-SC by failing to secure a travel authority before leaving the country.
      • Acts of falsification and/or misrepresentation regarding his status as a government employee in his embarkation documents.
  • Administrative and Procedural History
    • An administrative complaint initiated against respondent was investigated by the Investigating Justice.
    • Initial proceedings included scheduling a preliminary conference (set for June 28, 2006) which was later canceled due to difficulties in serving the respondent.
    • Process service complications:
      • At respondent’s Pandacan, Manila address, the housemaid refused to receive the Order.
      • At his provincial address in San Fernando, Pampanga, security personnel denied access, reportedly indicating that respondent had already left for the United States.
    • Subsequent amended orders were issued and process servers eventually attempted service by leaving envelopes at both addresses, though documents were reportedly opened and later returned.
  • Alleged Misconduct and Harassing Acts
    • Complainant’s allegations include:
      • An illicit relationship, commencing in November 2000 and allegedly continuing until March 2006.
      • Harassing and threatening behavior toward Sonia, including:
        • Forcibly boarding her car and refusing to alight.
ii. Forcing her into a motel against her will on one occasion. iii. Using his staff to deliver messages and packages to her.
  • Complainant also claimed that Sonia had communicated aspects of the illicit affair to him while expressing remorse and an attempt to curtail the relationship.
  • Supplementary Evidence and Testimonies
    • Documentary Evidence:
      • Series of text messages from respondent and his wife (Atty. Joy Dabon) indicating remorse and acknowledgment of misconduct.
      • Northwest Airlines passenger manifest, application for leave, embarkation card, and certifications that substantiate respondent’s unauthorized and abrupt departure for the United States.
    • Witness Testimonies and Affidavits:
      • Joint affidavits by court employees (Atty. Heiddi Barroso and Atty. Aileen Ligot) attesting to an incident at the Court of Appeals parking lot involving respondent and Sonia.
      • Affidavits of court staff, including Virginia D. Ramos and Marie Iris Magdalene Minerva, documenting incidents of harassment and disturbances caused by respondent.
  • Respondent’s Unauthorized Travel and Administrative Irregularities
    • Respondent left for the United States on May 16, 2006, one day after the filing of the complaint, thereby evading court processes.
    • His travel was unauthorized as he departed before obtaining the necessary travel authority; moreover, in his embarkation card he omitted disclosure of his status as a government employee.
    • Despite process service attempts both in the Philippines and the United States, respondent persistently avoided compliance with court orders.
  • Investigating Justice’s Findings and Recommendations
    • There was substantial evidence of an illicit, adulterous relationship with Sonia spanning five years.
    • Respondent’s personal conduct, including harassment and misuse of his official position, constitutes gross immoral conduct.
    • The respondent’s premature departure abroad and failure to secure proper travel authority amounted to a clear administrative violation.
    • The recommended penalty by the Investigating Justice was a fine equivalent to six months’ salary, which was later revised by the en banc court in recognition of the gravity of the offenses.

Issues:

  • Whether substantial evidence supports the existence of an illicit and adulterous relationship between respondent and Sonia Valdez.
    • Examination of affidavits, text messages, and witness testimonies regarding the conduct between respondent and Sonia.
  • Whether respondent’s conduct, including harassment and forcing Sonia into compromising situations, constitutes gross immoral conduct punishable under court regulations.
  • Whether respondent’s unauthorized departure for the United States without securing a travel authority violates Administrative Matter No. 99-12-08-SC.
  • Whether the act of falsification or misrepresentation in his embarkation documents (omitting his status as a government employee) is a basis for administrative sanction.
  • Whether the penalty recommended (and later imposed) is commensurate with the offenses committed, particularly in the context of his responsibilities as a court employee.

Ruling:

  • (Subscriber-Only)

Ratio:

  • (Subscriber-Only)

Doctrine:

  • (Subscriber-Only)

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