Title
Muhlach vs. Acompanado-Arroyo
Case
A.M. No. RTJ-15-2439
Decision Date
Aug 26, 2015
Ariel Muhlach's complaint against Judge Acompañado-Arroyo for gross ignorance of the law regarding his voter exclusion was dismissed for lack of merit.
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Case Digest (A.M. No. RTJ-15-2439)

Facts:

  • Complainant: Ariel "Aga" Muhlach against Executive Judge Ma. Angela AcompaAdo-Arroyo.
  • Complaint filed on November 6, 2012, alleging gross ignorance of the law and abuse of discretion.
  • On October 5, 2012, a petition was filed in the MCTC of San Jose-Presentacion, Camarines Sur, to exclude Ariel and Charlene Mae G. Muhlach from the voters' list.
  • The case was assigned docket number Spec. Pro. No. 80.
  • Judge Angel A. Tadeo recused himself due to familial ties with the petitioners.
  • EJ Arroyo scheduled a raffle for case assignment, which went to Judge Ricky C. Begino.
  • Judge Begino set a hearing for October 16, 2012, but the Spouses Muhlach filed a motion to dismiss that morning.
  • Judge Begino issued an order of inhibition, citing concerns of impartiality.
  • EJ Arroyo declared Judge Begino's inhibition ineffective and directed him to continue the case.
  • Judge Begino ruled in favor of the petitioners on October 25, 2012.
  • The Spouses Muhlach filed an administrative complaint against EJ Arroyo for her actions.

Issue:

  • (Unlock)

Ruling:

  • The Supreme Court dismissed the complaint against EJ Arroyo for lack of merit, ruling she did not commit gross ignorance of the law.
  • The Court found that EJ Arroyo did not ab...(Unlock)

Ratio:

  • Inhibition of judges must be based on valid reasons as per Section 1, Rule 137 of the Rules of Court.
  • Judge Begino's inhibition order was vague and lacked specific grounds, rendering it defective.
  • EJ Arroyo's declaration of the inhibition as ineffective was necessary to ensure timely resolution under Republic Act No. 8189.
  • A judge's ...continue reading

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