Title
Melo vs. People
Case
G.R. No. L-3580
Decision Date
Mar 22, 1950
Petitioner charged with frustrated homicide; victim died post-trial, amended to consummated homicide. Court ruled no double jeopardy due to supervening fact.
A

Case Digest (G.R. No. 186571)

Facts:

  • Charging and circumstances
    • On December 27, 1949, Conrado Melo was charged in the Court of First Instance of Rizal with frustrated homicide for allegedly inflicting multiple serious wounds with a kitchen knife on Benjamin Obillo, requiring over 30 days of medical attendance and incapacitating him from his habitual labor.
    • On December 29, 1949, at 8:00 a.m., Melo pleaded not guilty; at 10:15 p.m. the same day, Obillo died from his wounds.
  • Post-death proceedings
    • Evidence of Obillo’s death became available on January 3, 1950.
    • On January 4, 1950, the prosecution filed an amended information charging consummated homicide.
    • Melo moved to quash the amended information on double jeopardy grounds; the trial court denied the motion, prompting this petition for prohibition.

Issues:

  • Whether the filing of an amended information charging consummated homicide after an initial frustrated homicide information constitutes double jeopardy.
  • Whether the trial court correctly applied Rule 106, Section 13, second paragraph, in dismissing the original information and allowing a new one.

Ruling:

  • (Subscriber-Only)

Ratio:

  • (Subscriber-Only)

Doctrine:

  • (Subscriber-Only)

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