Title
Ausejo vs. Pajunar
Case
A.M. No. 253-MJ
Decision Date
May 29, 1975
Mayor Ausejo accused Judge Pajunar of absenteeism, ignorance, and partiality. Charges dismissed as unsubstantiated; Supreme Court upheld dismissal due to lack of evidence.

Case Digest (A.M. No. 253-MJ)
Expanded Legal Reasoning Model

Facts:

  • Parties Involved
    • Complainant: Municipal Mayor Alfonso S. Ausejo, representing the municipal government of Bacong, Negros Oriental.
    • Respondent: Municipal Judge Gaudencio P. Pajunar, accused of administrative misconduct.
  • Administrative Charges and Allegations
    • The charges against Judge Pajunar included:
      • Absenting himself without permission.
      • Ignorance of the law.
      • Partiality and unfairness in the discharge of duties.
    • The allegations hinted at deep-seated personal differences between the complainant and the respondent.
  • Jurisdiction and Referral Process
    • Jurisdiction over the case was vested in the Department of Justice at the time.
    • The case was referred to the Executive Judge of Dumaguete City, Macario P. Santos, for administrative supervision.
  • Proceedings and Developments in Court
    • Initial Hearing:
      • Convened on March 4, 1961.
      • The complainant was represented by Atty. Enrique Medina; the respondent by Attys. Marcelo Flores and others.
      • Only one witness testified at the first session.
    • Subsequent Developments:
      • At a later session on March 18, 1961, counsel for the complainant admitted that some witnesses were vacillating in their testimonies.
      • Due to the uncertainty in witness evidence, the complainant’s counsel moved for the dismissal of the case and for the investigation to be closed.
  • Report, Recommendation, and Final Administrative Action
    • Judge Macario P. Santos, after the hearing and review of testimonies, reported and recommended the dismissal of the case on the grounds that the evidence did not substantiate the charges against Judge Pajunar.
    • With the subsequent assumption of administrative supervision by the current Tribunal and referral of the case papers to Judicial Consultant, retired Court of Appeals Justice Manuel P. Barcelona, further studies confirmed the lack of substantiation.
    • Ultimately, the administrative complaint against Judge Pajunar was dismissed.

Issues:

  • Substantiation of Charges
    • Whether the evidence presented in the administrative proceedings was sufficient to support the charges of absenteeism, ignorance of the law, and partiality against Judge Pajunar.
    • Whether the personal differences between the complainant and the respondent influenced the allegations and the conduct of the administrative investigation.
  • Procedural and Evidentiary Concerns
    • Whether the vacillation in witness testimonies compromised the credibility of the evidence.
    • Whether the administrative investigation followed due process, particularly in light of the complainant’s later manifestation in open court to dismiss the case.
  • Jurisdictional and Administrative Oversight
    • The appropriateness of referring the case to different judicial bodies (from the Department of Justice to the Executive Judge, and subsequently to a Judicial Consultant) in line with the applicable administrative and constitutional guidelines.

Ruling:

  • (Subscriber-Only)

Ratio:

  • (Subscriber-Only)

Doctrine:

  • (Subscriber-Only)

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