Title
Use of Filipino in Official Government Transactions
Law
Executive Order No. 335
Decision Date
Aug 25, 1988
An executive order in the Philippines mandates the use of the Filipino language in all official communications and transactions, requiring government offices to assign personnel for handling Filipino correspondence and translating office names and signboards, while also promoting the development and enrichment of the language.

Constitutional basis and declared intent

  • The Executive Order enjoins government offices to implement measures to use Filipino language in official communications, transactions and correspondence.
  • It is premised on the 1987 Constitution provisions that the national language is Filipino, and that for communication and instruction the official languages are Filipino and, until otherwise provided by law, English.
  • It states that intensified use of Filipino in government offices will hasten greater understanding and appreciation of government programs, projects, and activities among the people.
  • It identifies Filipino as an instrument of unity and peace for national progress.

Scope: covered government offices and communications

  • All departments, bureaus, offices, agencies, and instrumentalities of the government must undertake the required steps.
  • The coverage applies to official communications, transactions, and correspondence in both national and local government offices.
  • The obligations extend to personnel assignments for Filipino communications and to the treatment of names of offices, buildings, public offices, and signboards.

Mandatory actions for government entities

  • Each office must enhance the use of Filipino in all official communications, transactions and correspondence in its respective office, whether national or local.
  • Each office must assign one or more personnel, as may be necessary, to take charge of all communications and correspondence written in Filipino.
  • Offices must translate into Filipino the names of offices, buildings, public offices, and signboards of all offices, divisions, or its instrumentalities.
  • Offices must imprint below the Filipino translation the English text in smaller letters if so desired.
  • Government offices must Filipinize the “Oath of Office” for government officials and personnel.
  • Each office must incorporate into its training programs for personnel development the proficiency in the use of Filipino in official communications and correspondence.

Implementation role of Institute of Philippine Languages

  • The Institute of Philippine Languages is ordered to formulate and implement programs and projects to implement the objective of the Executive Order.
  • The Institute must develop an information campaign on the importance and necessity of Filipino as an effective instrument for national unity and progress.
  • The Institute must ensure translation into Filipino of the Executive Order, and translate government terms to be utilized as reference materials for all offices.
  • The Institute must implement training of all government officials and personnel in the use of Filipino.
  • The Institute must monitor implementation and submit periodic progress reports of implementation to the Office of the President of the Philippines thru the Department of Education, Culture and Sports.
  • The Institute must develop and consider other strategies for the full implementation of the Executive Order’s objectives.
  • The Institute is authorized to coordinate with and request support from all departments, bureaus, offices, agencies, and instrumentalities of the government, both national and local.

Supersession

  • Executive Order No. 335 supersedes Executive Order No. 187 dated August 6, 1969.

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