Title
Unified student ficial aid for tertiary education
Law
Republic Act No. 10687
Decision Date
Oct 15, 2015
The UniFAST Act establishes a unified student financial assistance system in the Philippines, providing scholarships, grants, and loans to promote access to quality education and develop talented individuals, while ensuring transparency and accountability in fund management. The Act aims to harmonize and strengthen existing programs, with a focus on equity, efficiency, and coordination among implementing entities.
A

Declaration of Policy

  • State's commitment to promote social justice and provide access to quality tertiary education for all socio-economic classes.
  • Focus on poor but academically able and motivated students.
  • Unified and harmonized publicly funded programs for scholarships, grants-in-aid, and student loans.

Objectives

  • Proper allocation and utilization of government student financial resources through effective targeting.
  • Ensure consistency, continuity, and coordination of student financial assistance programs.
  • Achieve regional equity in assistance slot distribution.
  • Produce highly qualified graduates through merit and talent-based scholarships.
  • Facilitate access for marginalized sectors through grants-in-aid.
  • Assist liquidity-challenged students via student loans.

Definitions of Terms

  • Beneficiary: recipient of any student financial assistance modality.
  • Cost of Tertiary Education: tuition, miscellaneous and other fees, educational expenses, cost of living allowance.
  • Scholarship: assistance based on merit or talent.
  • Grant-in-Aid: assistance for poor students meeting minimum academic competence.
  • Student Loan: loans for students facing liquidity problems to be repaid.
  • Other key terms defined include HEI, TVET, SUCs, Registry of Programs & Institutions, Scholar, and UniFAST.

Scope and Coverage of UniFAST

  • Covers all existing student financial assistance programs for tertiary education and special purpose assistance.
  • Includes scholarships, grants-in-aid, student loans, and government-partnered programs in public/private institutions.
  • UniFAST harmonizes, reforms, strengthens, expands, and rationalizes government STUFAPS for efficiency and coordination.
  • Exempts specific existing targeted programs from full integration but requires compliance with Board policies.
  • Mandates annual reporting to UniFAST Board from implementing agencies.

Modalities of Student Financial Assistance Programs (StuFAPs)

  • Scholarship: merit- and talent-based government-funded program promoting development of bright and talented students.
  • Grant-in-Aid: targeted at poor and marginalized students to improve equity and access.
  • National Student Loan Program: self-sustaining loan program with provisions for loan repayment, management, and private sector participation.
  • Other modalities: Board encouraged to develop other forms including private scholarships and assistance programs aligned with Board standards.

Eligibility of Applicants

  • Must be Filipino citizen (with possible exemptions for foreign students under reciprocal programs).
  • High school graduate or equivalent.
  • Good moral character, with some exceptions.
  • Admitted to accredited HEI/TVI.
  • Pass TESDA screening for TVET applicants.
  • Disclosure of other financial aid; partial aid recipients may still apply.
  • Meeting Board score for Qualifying Examination for Scholarships.
  • Other criteria as prescribed by the Board.

Disqualifications and Limitations

  • Must maintain good academic standing and comply with Board-imposed conditions.
  • Supervening personal circumstances considered.
  • Students may be directed to priority courses identified by CHED or TESDA to avail assistance.
  • Assistance not denied to students in non-priority courses if priority courses unavailable locally.

Terms of Availment of StuFAPs

  • Board may impose reasonable terms and conditions before granting assistance.

Sanctions

  • Reasonable sanctions may be imposed for contract violations by beneficiaries.

Creation of the UniFAST Board

  • Attached to CHED, composed of representatives from CHED, DOST, TESDA, DepED, DOLE, NEDA, and NYC.

Powers and Functions of the UniFAST Board

  • Formulate and review policies for UniFAST.
  • Coordinate with implementing agencies and support them.
  • Prepare budget proposals for UniFAST financial assistance programs.
  • Set guidelines for beneficiary qualification and contracts.
  • Monitor, evaluate, and assess student financial assistance programs.
  • Adopt qualifying examination systems for eligibility.
  • Promote private sector participation.
  • Maintain public databases of STUFAPS and accredited programs.
  • Facilitate fund generation, donations, and appoint legal officers.
  • Develop systems for student-loan tracking, disbursement, and collections including blacklisting.
  • Perform other necessary functions for UniFAST implementation.

Board Meetings, Quorum and Secretariat

  • Board to meet 12 times per year initially, then no less than quarterly after 4 years.
  • Written notification for meetings; substitute permitted by qualified representatives.
  • Proceedings recorded; quarterly performance review required.
  • Simple majority forms quorum.
  • Secretariat headed by an Executive Director to support Board operations, administrative and technical functions.

Executive Director

  • Appointed by Board with at least 7 years managerial experience and a master’s degree.
  • Coordinates STUFAPS, manages partnerships, supervises Secretariat.
  • Reports annually on operations and financial status.

Financial Management and Accountability

  • Public funds managed by government accounting and auditing standards.
  • Additional procedures may be adopted to ensure transparency and ease of fund disbursement.

Reporting Requirements

  • Separate bookkeeping by implementing agencies.
  • Mid-year and annual reports combining financial and operational data.
  • Reports submitted to Congress and DBM and made available to others upon request.

Responsibilities of Government Agencies

  • Agencies must submit reports, maintain transparency in selection, and comply with Board policies.

Performance Monitoring and Impact Assessment

  • Regular monitoring and evaluation with clearly defined target outcomes.
  • Metrics include enrollment, graduation, employment, income, and societal contributions.
  • Evaluation every five years with tracer studies and data analyses.

Congressional Oversight Committee

  • Composed of members from Senate and House committees on education.
  • Oversees implementation, including inquiry into Board’s accounts.
  • Secretariat support shared by both committees.

Appropriations and Funding

  • Initial funding charged to CHED; ongoing funds included in Annual General Appropriations Act.
  • Board may solicit grants, donations, and support including from foreign sources subject to regulations.
  • Cost-sharing schemes with local government units encouraged.

Implementation and Rules

  • Board to promulgate Implementing Rules and Regulations within specified time.

Miscellaneous Provisions

  • Separability clause to preserve unaffected provisions if others are invalidated.
  • Non-impairment clause ensures rights of disadvantaged sectors are not diminished.
  • Repealing clause removes inconsistent laws, including RA 8545 provisions on tertiary education.
  • Effectivity fifteen days after publication.

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