Title
Philippine-Pakistan Treaty of Friendship Publicized
Law
Proclamation No. 220
Decision Date
Dec 2, 1955
Ramon Magsaysay, President of the Philippines, publicly announces the Treaty of Friendship with Pakistan, aimed at strengthening cultural, economic, and spiritual ties between the two nations, following its ratification in 1953.

Legal basis and treaty ratification

  • Proclamation No. 220 recognizes that a Treaty of Friendship between the Republic of the Philippines and Pakistan was concluded and signed at Washington, D. C. on January 3, 1951 by the respective plenipotentiaries.
  • Proclamation No. 220 states that the Senate adopted Resolution No. 95 on May 22, 1952, concurring in the making of the treaty in accordance with the Constitution.
  • Proclamation No. 220 states that the instruments of ratification were exchanged at Washington, D. C. on September 25, 1953.
  • Proclamation No. 220 states that the treaty is stipulated to enter into force upon the exchange of the instruments of ratification.

Policy and purpose of publicity

  • Proclamation No. 220 declares that the treaty is intended to strengthen and perpetuate friendly relations between the Philippines and Pakistan.
  • Proclamation No. 220 links the treaty’s purpose to the friendly relations “in a manner befitting their spiritual, cultural, and economic ties.”
  • Proclamation No. 220 provides that making the treaty public is done to ensure the treaty—and every article and clause—may be observed and fulfilled in good faith.

Effectivity through publication

  • Proclamation No. 220 causes a certified copy of the treaty (attached to the proclamation) to be made public.
  • Proclamation No. 220 directs that the treaty and every article and clause may be observed and fulfilled with good faith by the Republic of the Philippines and its citizens.
  • Proclamation No. 220 ties the treaty’s entering into force to the stipulated condition of exchange of the instruments of ratification.

Who must observe and fulfill

  • Proclamation No. 220 requires observance and fulfillment of the treaty in good faith by the Republic of the Philippines.
  • Proclamation No. 220 requires observance and fulfillment of the treaty in good faith by the citizens of the Philippines.
  • Proclamation No. 220 emphasizes that every article and clause of the treaty is subject to observance and fulfillment.

Issuance formalities

  • Proclamation No. 220 is signed by RAMON MAGSAYSAY, President of the Philippines.
  • Proclamation No. 220 is countersigned by MARIANO YENKO, JR., Assistant Executive Secretary.
  • Proclamation No. 220 is dated and executed at Manila on December 02, 1955, in the year one thousand nine hundred and fifty-five and the Independence of the Philippines, the tenth.

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