Title
Travel and subsistence expenses for indigent witnesses
Law
Act No. 3434
Decision Date
Nov 28, 1928
Act No. 3434 authorizes the payment of necessary traveling and subsistence expenses for indigent witnesses in criminal cases, provided their testimony is material and indispensable, with limitations on benefits for witnesses already represented by an attorney or deemed professional or habitual witnesses.
A

Application and Court Procedure for Travel and Subsistence Expenses

  • Application must be made in writing and under oath by the fiscal or defense attorney assigned to a pauper defendant.
  • The application is submitted to the court concerned.
  • The court must be convinced that the witness's testimony is material and that the witness is indigent.
  • Upon satisfaction, the court orders the issuance of a summons.
  • The provincial treasurer is directed to provide the necessary travel and subsistence funds from provincial resources.

Source and Reimbursement of Expenses

  • Travel and subsistence expenses are to be paid from funds appropriated by the provincial board or the municipal board of the City of Manila (considered as a province for this purpose).
  • These expenses are to be assessed as part of the costs of the case.
  • The costs assessed will be reimbursed to the province concerned.

Limitations on Benefits for Certain Witnesses

  • Indigent prosecution witnesses are not entitled to these benefits if the aggrieved party is represented by an attorney during the hearing.
  • Benefits do not extend to witnesses who, in the court’s opinion, are professional or habitual witnesses.

Effectivity of the Act

  • The Act takes effect on January 1, 1929.

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