Title
Transfer of Police Powers to Chief of Staff
Law
Executive Order No. 51
Decision Date
Jun 7, 1945
Sergio Osmeña, President of the Philippines, transfers police and law enforcement powers to the Chief of Staff of the Army, establishing a Military Police Command to maintain peace and order during a state of total emergency due to war.
A

Role and Authority of the Chief of Staff

  • The Chief of Staff shall exercise police and law enforcement functions through a Provost Marshal General and Military Police units.
  • These units shall comprise Military Police companies and other necessary officers and enlisted personnel from the Philippine Army.

Organization of Military Police Command

  • The Chief of Staff is responsible for organizing the Military Police units and other Army personnel into a Military Police Command.
  • This Command is charged with performing all police duties and functions formerly under the Philippine Constabulary.
  • It also covers functions specifically assigned by the President.

Powers to Prescribe Regulations

  • Subject to the President’s approval, the Chief of Staff may issue regulations governing the organization, conduct, and administration of the Military Police Command.

Legal Basis and Authority

  • The transfer and reorganization are made under the authority granted by Commonwealth Act No. 671.
  • This act declares a state of total emergency due to war and empowers the President to promulgate necessary rules and regulations.

Formal Promulgation

  • This order was formally made in Manila on June 7, 1945, by President Sergio Osmeña.
  • The Secretary to the President certified the promulgation of the order.

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