Law Summary
Historical and Legal Basis
- The CFO was created under Batas Pambansa Blg. 79 (1980) and subsequently amended by various Executive Orders (No. 708 in 1981, No. 728 in 1981, and No. 346 in 1996).
- Mandated to formulate general policies and provide direction for programs concerning Filipinos abroad.
- The CFO was attached to the DFA as per Republic Act No. 8042 (1996), but the executive order modifies this attachment.
Government Commitment and Policy Objectives
- Recognizes the significant increase in Filipinos abroad requiring intensified government protection.
- Emphasizes protection against exploitation by domestic recruiters and overseas entities including employers, agents, and officials.
- Highlights the commitment to safeguard Filipinos overseas from physical harm and other abuses.
Legal Authority and Framework
- The President exercises constitutional and legal authority under the Administrative Code of 1987 to reorganize administrative structures within the Office of the President.
- This reorganization supports stronger oversight and institutional capacity for protecting overseas Filipinos.
Effect of the Executive Order
- Repeals, amends, or modifies any existing executive issuances or regulations that conflict with the transfer of CFO.
- The Executive Order takes immediate effect, ensuring prompt implementation of the structural change.
Signatories and Formalization
- Signed by President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo and Executive Secretary Alberto G. Romulo on August 5, 2004, in Manila.
- The new administrative placement of the CFO is legally binding and effective upon signing.