Creation and Mandate of the Philippine Center on Transnational Crime (PCTC)
- Executive Order No. 62, dated January 15, 1999, established the Philippine Center on Transnational Crime (PCTC).
- The PCTC is tasked with formulating and implementing a unified program involving law enforcement, intelligence, and other agencies specifically aimed at preventing and controlling transnational crime.
Institutional Framework and Legislative Background
- Executive Order No. 265, dated January 23, 2004, defined the institutional mechanism for government programs combating transnational crime.
- The Executive Order underscores the need for a comprehensive, focused, and collaborative government effort due to the nature and scope of transnational crimes.
Reorganization and Supervision of the PCTC
- The order places the PCTC under the direct supervision and control of the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG).
- This reorganization aims to enhance cooperative action between the PCTC and local government agencies.
- The President’s authority to reorganize administrative structures, including placing the PCTC under the DILG, is grounded in Section 31, Chapter 10, Title III, Book III of the Administrative Code of 1987.
Effectivity and Repeal of Inconsistent Issuances
- The Executive Order repeals or modifies all orders, rules, regulations, or parts thereof that conflict with this reorganization directive.
- It takes effect immediately upon issuance, emphasizing urgent operational realignment.
Signatories and Enactment
- Signed by President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo and authenticated by Executive Secretary Eduardo R. Ermita on June 20, 2008, in Manila.
- The order formalizes the institutional placement and directive framework essential for the enhanced fight against transnational crime in the Philippines.