Background on Initial Temporary Suspension
- POEA Governing Board Resolution No. 14, Series of 2014, dated July 4, 2014, initially enforced a temporary suspension on processing and deployment of newly-hired OFWs to Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone.
- The suspension was due to the outbreak and spread of the highly contagious Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) in these countries.
- Despite the temporary suspension, processing and deployment of OFWs already vacationing or returning to these countries were allowed.
Elevated Crisis Alert Level by DFA
- On November 27, 2014, the DFA notified the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) about raising the Crisis Alert Level from Level 2 to Level 3 (Voluntary Repatriation) in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone.
- The raise was due to the worsening situation of the Ebola Virus Disease in West Africa.
- This also coincided with the decision for Filipino peacekeepers to withdraw from the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL).
Guidelines Pertaining to Alert Level 3
- The DFA guidelines for Alert Level 3 require DOLE to impose an absolute deployment ban on all Filipino workers bound for the affected countries.
- Filipino nationals currently in these countries are to be instructed to return to the Philippines voluntarily.
Resolution Imposing Total Deployment Ban
- In response to the elevated alert and consultation, the POEA Governing Board, in a duly convened meeting, resolved to impose a total and absolute deployment ban on all Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) bound for Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone.
- The resolution explicitly prohibits the deployment of all Filipino workers to these countries regardless of their employment status.
Effective Date and Implementation
- The total deployment ban was adopted and resolved on December 8, 2014.
- The ban took effect immediately to curb the risk posed by the Ebola epidemic.
- The resolution was signed by the Secretary of Labor and Employment (Chairperson of the Governing Board), Vice-Chairman, and members of the POEA Governing Board.
Legal and Public Welfare Considerations
- The deployment ban reflects the government's responsibility to safeguard the welfare and health of Filipino migrant workers.
- It demonstrates inter-agency coordination between POEA, DOLE, and DFA in responding to international crises affecting OFWs.
- The total ban supersedes previous temporary suspensions to address the heightened health risks comprehensively.