Title
Subdivision and Sale of Tondo Foreshore Lots
Law
Republic Act No. 1597
Decision Date
Jun 16, 1956
The Tondo Foreshore Land Act of 1956 authorizes the survey, subdivision, and sale of land in Manila, giving preference to lessees and occupants, with specific selling prices, payment terms, and restrictions on alienation and encumbrance, and providing for succession of rights and obligations, legal action and foreclosure, implementation and rules and regulations, appropriation, and repeal of inconsistent laws.

Sale and Preference of Lots

  • The Land Tenure Administration is empowered to sell subdivided lots without public bidding to lessees or bona fide occupants qualified to acquire public lands.
  • Vacant lots may be sold to qualified persons not disqualified to acquire public lands.
  • Lessees and occupants deprived of lots due to street or alley widening shall be given preferential rights to vacant lots.
  • If vacant lots are insufficient, the allocation shall be by lottery.
  • Unaccommodated lessees or occupants receive preference for lots on reclaimed areas or housing projects by the People’s Homesite Corporation.
  • Ownership limitation: a person may not purchase more than one lot; violation results in loss of rights and forfeiture of payments.
  • Selling price capped at five pesos per square meter; associated expenses (streets, sewage, survey) not added to price.
  • Existing streets and alleys as of approval date must not be altered unless public interest demands.

Payment Terms

  • Purchasers may pay without down payment over 15 years in 180 equal monthly installments.
  • Annual interest rate of 4% applies to installments.
  • Option to pay in cash or multiple installments allowed.

Restrictions on Transfer and Encumbrance

  • Lands cannot be encumbered or alienated within 15 years except to the Government, its branches, or legal banking corporations.
  • Lands are protected from satisfaction of prior debts during this period.
  • Mortgaging is allowed even within the 15-year restriction.
  • Conveyances are subject to repurchase by the original purchaser or legal heirs within five years.

Consequences of Illegal Agreements

  • Any contracts violating the Act result in reversion of property and improvements to the Government.
  • Payments made are forfeited.

Succession and Enforcement of Payment

  • Upon purchaser's death before full payment, widow and children succeed rights and obligations.
  • Non-payment of six consecutive or cumulative installments triggers legal action by the Land Tenure Administration Chairman.
  • The Government’s lien may be enforced by foreclosure and sale.
  • Only persons without residential lots in Manila, Quezon, Pasay, or suburbs and qualified to acquire public lands may participate in the auction.
  • Auction purchaser obtains indefeasible title.

Implementation and Regulation

  • The Land Tenure Administration shall implement the Act in consultation with the Federation of Tondo Foreshore Land Tenants Association.
  • The Administration’s Chairman may issue rules and regulations necessary for implementation.

Appropriation and Repeal

  • P400,000 appropriation from National Treasury funds for carrying out the Act.
  • All laws or parts contrary to this Act are repealed or modified accordingly.

Effectivity

  • The Act takes effect immediately upon approval.

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