Title
University of the Philippines Act 1908
Law
Acts No. 1870
Decision Date
Jun 18, 1908
A Philippine Jurisprudence case explores the purpose, government, authority, exemption, oversight, and appropriation of funds for the University of the Philippines, highlighting its establishment as a corporation, the power of the Board of Regents, the authority of the University Council, the exemption of professors and instructors, and the oversight by the Insular Auditor and board of visitors.
A

Purpose and Educational Scope

  • To provide advanced instruction in literature, philosophy, sciences, and arts.
  • To offer professional and technical training.

Non-Discrimination in Admission

  • No student shall be denied admission based on age, sex, nationality, religious belief, or political affiliation.

Governance Structure - Board of Regents

  • University governance vested in a Board of Regents.
  • Composition: Secretary of Public Instruction, Director of Education, Chairman of Committee of Public Instruction of the Philippine Assembly, University President, and five members appointed by the Governor-General with Philippine Commission's consent.
  • Board President selected and compensated by the Board; serves ex officio as chairman.
  • Appointed members serve five-year staggered terms; vacancies filled similarly.
  • Members must be Philippine or U.S. citizens, serve without compensation except for necessary travel expenses.

Corporate Powers and Administrative Authority

  • University possesses general powers under Act No. 1459.
  • Administration and exercise of corporate powers vested exclusively in the Board of Regents.

Specific Powers and Duties of the Board of Regents

  • Manage and appropriate funds provided by law for university support.
  • Establish various colleges including Philosophy, Law, Medicine, Pharmacy, Dentistry, Veterinary Science, Engineering, Mines, Agriculture, and Fine Arts, subject to conditions and available funds.
  • Power to combine colleges for economy and efficiency with Governor-General approval.
  • Integration of the existing Philippine Medical School as the College of Medicine and Surgery upon establishment of multiple colleges.
  • Confer honorary degrees recognizing learning, statesmanship, or eminence, prohibiting financial consideration.
  • Establish chairs and professorships; provide for academic staff and fix compensation.
  • Appointment and removal of academic staff on the president's recommendation after due process.
  • Approve courses of study, discipline rules, and set various student fees; authority to remit fees in special cases.
  • Provide fellowships and scholarships based on student merit.
  • Prescribe rules for board governance and enact ordinances consistent with the university's purposes.

Board Procedures and Legal Process

  • Quorum defined as majority of current members.
  • Legal process against the Board served on the president or secretary.

Annual Reporting

  • Detailed annual report on university progress, condition, and needs filed with the Governor-General by August 10 each year.

University Council

  • Composed of the president and instructors ranked professor, associate professor, or assistant professor.
  • Powers to prescribe study courses and discipline rules, subject to Board approval.
  • Establish admission and graduation requirements.
  • Authority to recommend degree recipients.
  • Disciplinary power over students within approved rules.

President of the University

  • Exercises customary presidential functions, beyond powers specifically stated.

Faculty and Religious Neutrality

  • Faculty constituted by instructors in each college.
  • Dean elected by faculty members as presiding officer.
  • No religious test for appointment or inquiries regarding religious opinions.
  • Prohibition on teaching sectarian doctrines or influencing students toward or against any religion under penalty of dismissal.

Faculty Exemption from Civil Service Requirements

  • Professors and regular instructors exempt from civil service examination or regulations for appointment.

Secretary of the University

  • Appointed by the Board; serves as secretary to both the Board and the university.
  • Responsible for maintaining designated records.

Financial Oversight

  • Treasurer of the Philippine Islands serves ex officio as university treasurer.
  • Accounts audited by the Insular Auditor; disbursements follow prescribed regulations.

Support from Government Bureaus

  • Heads of Insular Government bureaus authorized to loan apparatus, supplies, and employee time to the university when feasible, counting as official service.

Board of Visitors

  • Composed of the President of the Commission, Speaker of the Philippine Assembly, and Supreme Court Justices.
  • Duties include attending commencement exercises, inspecting university property, courses, finances, and discipline.
  • Reports submitted to the Governor-General with recommendations.

Appropriation for University Establishment

  • Appropriation of one hundred thousand pesos from Insular Treasury for setting up colleges deemed urgent by the Board of Regents.

Effective Date

  • Act effective upon passage on June 18, 1908.

Analyze Cases Smarter, Faster
Jur helps you analyze cases smarter to comprehend faster, building context before diving into full texts. AI-powered analysis, always verify critical details.