Law Summary
Purpose and Educational Scope
- To provide advanced instruction in literature, philosophy, sciences, and arts.
- To offer professional and technical training.
Non-Discrimination in Admission
- No student shall be denied admission based on age, sex, nationality, religious belief, or political affiliation.
Governance Structure - Board of Regents
- University governance vested in a Board of Regents.
- Composition: Secretary of Public Instruction, Director of Education, Chairman of Committee of Public Instruction of the Philippine Assembly, University President, and five members appointed by the Governor-General with Philippine Commission's consent.
- Board President selected and compensated by the Board; serves ex officio as chairman.
- Appointed members serve five-year staggered terms; vacancies filled similarly.
- Members must be Philippine or U.S. citizens, serve without compensation except for necessary travel expenses.
Corporate Powers and Administrative Authority
- University possesses general powers under Act No. 1459.
- Administration and exercise of corporate powers vested exclusively in the Board of Regents.
Specific Powers and Duties of the Board of Regents
- Manage and appropriate funds provided by law for university support.
- Establish various colleges including Philosophy, Law, Medicine, Pharmacy, Dentistry, Veterinary Science, Engineering, Mines, Agriculture, and Fine Arts, subject to conditions and available funds.
- Power to combine colleges for economy and efficiency with Governor-General approval.
- Integration of the existing Philippine Medical School as the College of Medicine and Surgery upon establishment of multiple colleges.
- Confer honorary degrees recognizing learning, statesmanship, or eminence, prohibiting financial consideration.
- Establish chairs and professorships; provide for academic staff and fix compensation.
- Appointment and removal of academic staff on the president's recommendation after due process.
- Approve courses of study, discipline rules, and set various student fees; authority to remit fees in special cases.
- Provide fellowships and scholarships based on student merit.
- Prescribe rules for board governance and enact ordinances consistent with the university's purposes.
Board Procedures and Legal Process
- Quorum defined as majority of current members.
- Legal process against the Board served on the president or secretary.
Annual Reporting
- Detailed annual report on university progress, condition, and needs filed with the Governor-General by August 10 each year.
University Council
- Composed of the president and instructors ranked professor, associate professor, or assistant professor.
- Powers to prescribe study courses and discipline rules, subject to Board approval.
- Establish admission and graduation requirements.
- Authority to recommend degree recipients.
- Disciplinary power over students within approved rules.
President of the University
- Exercises customary presidential functions, beyond powers specifically stated.
Faculty and Religious Neutrality
- Faculty constituted by instructors in each college.
- Dean elected by faculty members as presiding officer.
- No religious test for appointment or inquiries regarding religious opinions.
- Prohibition on teaching sectarian doctrines or influencing students toward or against any religion under penalty of dismissal.
Faculty Exemption from Civil Service Requirements
- Professors and regular instructors exempt from civil service examination or regulations for appointment.
Secretary of the University
- Appointed by the Board; serves as secretary to both the Board and the university.
- Responsible for maintaining designated records.
Financial Oversight
- Treasurer of the Philippine Islands serves ex officio as university treasurer.
- Accounts audited by the Insular Auditor; disbursements follow prescribed regulations.
Support from Government Bureaus
- Heads of Insular Government bureaus authorized to loan apparatus, supplies, and employee time to the university when feasible, counting as official service.
Board of Visitors
- Composed of the President of the Commission, Speaker of the Philippine Assembly, and Supreme Court Justices.
- Duties include attending commencement exercises, inspecting university property, courses, finances, and discipline.
- Reports submitted to the Governor-General with recommendations.
Appropriation for University Establishment
- Appropriation of one hundred thousand pesos from Insular Treasury for setting up colleges deemed urgent by the Board of Regents.
Effective Date
- Act effective upon passage on June 18, 1908.