Title
Regulation of Occupational Therapy Practice
Law
Republic Act No. 11241
Decision Date
Mar 11, 2019
Republic Act No. 11241 regulates the practice of occupational therapy in the Philippines, ensuring the development of competent practitioners through licensure examinations, ethical standards, and continuing professional development programs, while also establishing a national professional organization for occupational therapists.
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Definition of Occupational Therapy and Occupational Therapist

  • Occupational Therapy focuses on enabling people to participate in daily activities by adapting tasks or environments.
  • Practice includes interventions in self-care, work, play, leisure across lifespan.
  • Occupational Therapist is a licensed professional, duly registered under this Act.

Creation and Composition of the Board of Occupational Therapy

  • A regulatory Board composed of one chairperson and two members appointed by the President.
  • Members must be competent occupational therapists of recognized standing nominated by the professional organization.

Powers and Functions of the Board

  • Promulgate and enforce rules for occupational therapy practice.
  • Supervise registration and licensure; administer examinations.
  • Maintain professional roster and issue, revoke or suspend licenses and special permits.
  • Collaborate with CHED for educational standards compliance.
  • Adopt Code of Ethics and Standards of Practice.
  • Investigate violations, hold hearings, issue subpoenas.
  • Prescribe continuing professional development guidelines.
  • Computerize licensure examination process.

Qualifications, Term, and Removal of Board Members

  • Must be Filipino residents, licensed occupational therapists with at least five years of practice.
  • Must be of good standing, no criminal records involving moral turpitude.
  • Cannot have pecuniary interest in occupational therapy education institutions.
  • Terms last three years, with limited consecutive terms, and can be removed for cause such as neglect, malpractice, unethical conduct.

Compensation and Administrative Supervision

  • Board members receive compensation comparable to other regulatory boards.
  • Board under administrative supervision of the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC).
  • PRC maintains records and provides secretariat support.

Annual Reporting

  • Board submits detailed annual report to the PRC summarizing activities and recommendations for profession enhancement.

Licensure Examination Requirements

  • Must pass licensure examination administered by the Board under PRC supervision.
  • Applicants must be Filipino citizens or foreigners with reciprocity, graduates of recognized occupational therapy programs, and of good moral character.

Subject Matter of Examination

  • Covers occupational therapy theories, growth and development, occupational practice across lifespan, adult and pediatric dysfunction, psychosocial and community practice, professional ethics, management, and research.
  • Board may revise subjects and weights to align with current developments.

Examination Ratings and Certification

  • Passing requires a general average of 75% with no sub-rating below 60%.
  • Certificate of registration and license issued upon passing and payment of fees.
  • Licensed therapists shall use "OTRP" initials after their names.

Grounds for Registration Refusal and Reinstatement

  • Refusal if convicted of crimes involving moral turpitude, immoral or dishonorable conduct, or unsound mind.
  • Revoked licenses may be reinstated after two years with Board discretion on examination requirements.
  • Replacement certificates available for lost or damaged licenses.

Oath and Professional Identification

  • Licensed occupational therapists must take an oath before practice.
  • Required to indicate registration number and license validity when signing professional documents.

Suspension, Revocation, and Roster Management

  • Board may suspend or revoke licenses for violations of the Act, ethical breaches, malpractice, or unprofessional conduct after due process.
  • Maintains and updates a publicly accessible roster of licensed occupational therapists.

Special and Temporary Permits

  • Issued to foreign occupational therapists under specific conditions:
    • Consultation for essential national purposes.
    • Free services in needed settings.
    • Recognized experts contributing to the profession.
  • Permits valid up to one year with conditions on practice scope and location.

Practice Restrictions and Prohibited Acts

  • Only licensed individuals may practice or advertise as occupational therapists.
  • Prohibited from representing oneself without valid license or permit.
  • Unauthorized use or allowing use of certificates and licenses is forbidden.
  • Adherence to Code of Ethics mandatory.

Code of Ethics and Continuing Professional Development

  • Board adopts Code of Ethics developed by the accredited professional organization.
  • Mandatory continuing professional development (CPD) for practicing therapists.
  • CPD Council may be created by the Board to oversee the program.

Professional Integration

  • Integration of all occupational therapists into a single national organization accredited by the Board and Commission.
  • Automatic membership for currently registered practitioners upon fee payment.
  • Membership in the organization is non-exclusive.

Foreign Reciprocity

  • Foreign occupational therapists granted licensure only if their country grants similar privileges to Filipino therapists.

Penal Provisions

  • Violations punishable by fines from P20,000 to P50,000 or imprisonment from two to five years, or both.

Funding and Implementation

  • PRC Chairman to include the Act's implementation in budget programs.
  • Board to promulgate implementing rules, including ethical standards within 60 days of effectivity.

Transitional and Miscellaneous Provisions

  • Existing joint physical therapy and occupational therapy board to function until new Board is constituted.
  • Separability clause to preserve remaining provisions if any part declared invalid.
  • Repeals inconsistent laws including provisions of Republic Act No. 5680.
  • Act takes effect fifteen days after publication in official gazette or newspapers.

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