Definition of Occupational Therapy and Occupational Therapist
- Occupational Therapy focuses on enabling people to participate in daily activities by adapting tasks or environments.
- Practice includes interventions in self-care, work, play, leisure across lifespan.
- Occupational Therapist is a licensed professional, duly registered under this Act.
Creation and Composition of the Board of Occupational Therapy
- A regulatory Board composed of one chairperson and two members appointed by the President.
- Members must be competent occupational therapists of recognized standing nominated by the professional organization.
Powers and Functions of the Board
- Promulgate and enforce rules for occupational therapy practice.
- Supervise registration and licensure; administer examinations.
- Maintain professional roster and issue, revoke or suspend licenses and special permits.
- Collaborate with CHED for educational standards compliance.
- Adopt Code of Ethics and Standards of Practice.
- Investigate violations, hold hearings, issue subpoenas.
- Prescribe continuing professional development guidelines.
- Computerize licensure examination process.
Qualifications, Term, and Removal of Board Members
- Must be Filipino residents, licensed occupational therapists with at least five years of practice.
- Must be of good standing, no criminal records involving moral turpitude.
- Cannot have pecuniary interest in occupational therapy education institutions.
- Terms last three years, with limited consecutive terms, and can be removed for cause such as neglect, malpractice, unethical conduct.
Compensation and Administrative Supervision
- Board members receive compensation comparable to other regulatory boards.
- Board under administrative supervision of the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC).
- PRC maintains records and provides secretariat support.
Annual Reporting
- Board submits detailed annual report to the PRC summarizing activities and recommendations for profession enhancement.
Licensure Examination Requirements
- Must pass licensure examination administered by the Board under PRC supervision.
- Applicants must be Filipino citizens or foreigners with reciprocity, graduates of recognized occupational therapy programs, and of good moral character.
Subject Matter of Examination
- Covers occupational therapy theories, growth and development, occupational practice across lifespan, adult and pediatric dysfunction, psychosocial and community practice, professional ethics, management, and research.
- Board may revise subjects and weights to align with current developments.
Examination Ratings and Certification
- Passing requires a general average of 75% with no sub-rating below 60%.
- Certificate of registration and license issued upon passing and payment of fees.
- Licensed therapists shall use "OTRP" initials after their names.
Grounds for Registration Refusal and Reinstatement
- Refusal if convicted of crimes involving moral turpitude, immoral or dishonorable conduct, or unsound mind.
- Revoked licenses may be reinstated after two years with Board discretion on examination requirements.
- Replacement certificates available for lost or damaged licenses.
Oath and Professional Identification
- Licensed occupational therapists must take an oath before practice.
- Required to indicate registration number and license validity when signing professional documents.
Suspension, Revocation, and Roster Management
- Board may suspend or revoke licenses for violations of the Act, ethical breaches, malpractice, or unprofessional conduct after due process.
- Maintains and updates a publicly accessible roster of licensed occupational therapists.
Special and Temporary Permits
- Issued to foreign occupational therapists under specific conditions:
- Consultation for essential national purposes.
- Free services in needed settings.
- Recognized experts contributing to the profession.
- Permits valid up to one year with conditions on practice scope and location.
Practice Restrictions and Prohibited Acts
- Only licensed individuals may practice or advertise as occupational therapists.
- Prohibited from representing oneself without valid license or permit.
- Unauthorized use or allowing use of certificates and licenses is forbidden.
- Adherence to Code of Ethics mandatory.
Code of Ethics and Continuing Professional Development
- Board adopts Code of Ethics developed by the accredited professional organization.
- Mandatory continuing professional development (CPD) for practicing therapists.
- CPD Council may be created by the Board to oversee the program.
Professional Integration
- Integration of all occupational therapists into a single national organization accredited by the Board and Commission.
- Automatic membership for currently registered practitioners upon fee payment.
- Membership in the organization is non-exclusive.
Foreign Reciprocity
- Foreign occupational therapists granted licensure only if their country grants similar privileges to Filipino therapists.
Penal Provisions
- Violations punishable by fines from P20,000 to P50,000 or imprisonment from two to five years, or both.
Funding and Implementation
- PRC Chairman to include the Act's implementation in budget programs.
- Board to promulgate implementing rules, including ethical standards within 60 days of effectivity.
Transitional and Miscellaneous Provisions
- Existing joint physical therapy and occupational therapy board to function until new Board is constituted.
- Separability clause to preserve remaining provisions if any part declared invalid.
- Repeals inconsistent laws including provisions of Republic Act No. 5680.
- Act takes effect fifteen days after publication in official gazette or newspapers.