Title
Filipino Sign Language Act
Law
Republic Act No. 11106
Decision Date
Oct 30, 2018
The Filipino Sign Language Act declares Filipino Sign Language as the national sign language of the Philippines, promoting inclusivity and equal participation for persons with disabilities, particularly the deaf, in education, media, and workplaces, while emphasizing the State's commitment to protecting their rights and eliminating discrimination.

Filipino Sign Language as the National Sign Language

  • Declares Filipino Sign Language (FSL) as the national sign language of the Philippines
  • Recognizes, promotes, and supports FSL as the official communication medium in all transactions involving the deaf
  • Establishes FSL as the language of instruction in deaf education
  • Allows use of other communication forms based on individual preference

Filipino Sign Language in Education

  • Mandates DepEd, CHED, TESDA, and other government entities to use and coordinate the use of FSL as the medium of instruction in deaf education
  • Requires FSL to be taught as a separate subject to deaf learners
  • Reads and writes Filipino, other Philippine languages, and English to be taught alongside FSL
  • Directs PRC and teacher education programs to apply affirmative, alternative assessment procedures for licensing deaf teachers
  • Encourages inclusion of FSL in teacher education programs as curricular or co-curricular offering
  • Requires regular training and evaluation of teachers in deaf education, with development of guidelines by UP, KWF, CHED, DepEd, and ECCD Council

Standards for Filipino Sign Language Interpreting

  • KWF to establish national standards, accreditation, and procedural systems for FSL interpreting in coordination with deaf community and stakeholders
  • Respects the deaf person’s right to choose communication modes
  • Covers policies related to interpreting profession such as compensation, working conditions, and grievance procedures

Filipino Sign Language in the Justice System

  • Declares FSL as the official language for legal interpreting in courts, quasi-judicial agencies, tribunals, police stations, and local mediation bodies
  • Requires qualified sign language interpreter availability in all proceedings involving the deaf
  • Upholds deaf individuals’ right to choose alternative communication methods
  • Mandates training programs for court personnel, hearing and relay interpreters, police, and prison staff
  • DOJ, DILG, Judiciary, and deaf community to develop standards, accreditation, and procedures for legal FSL interpreting

Filipino Sign Language in All Workplaces

  • Declares FSL as the official language for Filipino deaf employed in civil service and all government workplaces
  • Requires government offices to promote FSL usage among deaf and hearing employees
  • Conducts awareness and training seminars on FSL use rationale
  • UP, KWF, and linguistics organizations to formulate guidelines for employee training materials especially in various government agencies

Filipino Sign Language in the Health System

  • Mandates state hospitals and health facilities to ensure deaf access to health services
  • Requires free provision of FSL interpreters and accessible materials upon request
  • Encourages private health facilities to provide access for deaf patients and their families as corporate social responsibility

Filipino Sign Language in All Other Public Transactions, Services, and Facilities

  • Requires all national government agencies, GOCCs, and LGUs to use FSL in all public transactions with the deaf
  • Provision of qualified FSL interpreters and accessible materials during various official events and activities upon request

Filipino Sign Language in Media

  • Mandates FSL as the language for broadcast media interpreting
  • Requires Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster sa Pilipinas (KBP) and MTRCB to require FSL interpreter insets in news and public affairs within one year
  • Promotes progressive FSL use in other broadcasts, especially children’s educational programs
  • Establishes national standards, procedures, and accreditation for broadcast media interpreting in FSL
  • Requires videos published online to comply with Philippine web accessibility standards

Promotion of Filipino Sign Language

  • DepEd, CHED, UP, KWF, and other agencies to promote FSL competency among hearing people
  • Encourages offering FSL as an elective in mainstream curricula, especially in State Universities and Colleges (SUCs)
  • Directs SUCs, led by UP, to undertake continuing research on FSL development, propagation, and preservation

Instructional Materials for Schools and Child Development Centers

  • Mandates DepEd to develop guidelines for print and video FSL materials for public schools, day care, and child development centers
  • Reserves 75% of procurement contracts for organizations and cooperatives run by deaf persons and recognized by LGUs

Implementing Rules and Regulations

  • KWF to promulgate rules and regulations for this Act’s implementation within 180 days
  • Coordination with DepEd, CHED, TESDA, PRC, Supreme Court, DOJ, and other agencies
  • Involvement of deaf community representatives, educators, interpreters, and other stakeholders
  • Publication of rules in accessible formats on agency websites and other media

Monitoring and Implementation

  • Establishes an Inter-Agency Council with representatives from CHR, CWC, PCW, KWF, and FSL organizations
  • The Council to submit annual monitoring reports to Congress and publish in accessible formats
  • Enforcement includes referral to Civil Service Commission, DILG, Sandiganbayan, Ombudsman, and other bodies for sanctions upon non-compliance

Appropriations

  • Initial funding sourced from current appropriations of concerned agencies
  • Subsequent funding included in the General Appropriations Act
  • Relevant expenditures on education may be charged to ECCD Council, LGU Special Education Fund, or other related funds

Separability Clause

  • Declares unaffected provisions remain valid despite any provision being declared unconstitutional or invalid

Repealing Clause

  • Repeals or amends all inconsistent laws and executive issuances

Effectivity

  • Act takes effect 15 days after publication in Official Gazette or a newspaper of general circulation

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