Law Summary
Name, Location, and Branch Network
- PNB continues as a corporate entity under this Revised Charter.
- Principal office located in Metro Manila.
- May open branches, agencies, or offices in the Philippines or abroad subject to Board and Monetary Board approval.
Corporate Powers and Purposes
- Engages in commercial and expanded banking functions.
- Prioritizes banking services supporting agriculture, SMEs, export development, and government entities.
- Authorized to accept foreign deposits and operate foreign currency deposit units.
- Can administer trusts and act as official government depository.
- Holds general corporate powers under existing banking and corporation laws.
Lending Preferences and Investment Limits
- Priority lending to agricultural and small/medium enterprises, especially in rural areas.
- Loans limited as per applicable laws, with aggregate loans to government entities capped relative to government deposits and shareholdings.
- Equity investments governed by existing laws, limiting types and amounts.
Authorized Capital Stock and Shareholding
- Capital stock set at 10 billion pesos divided into 100 million common shares with 100 pesos par value.
- Government subscribes 25 million shares valued at 2.5 billion pesos as payment through net asset values.
- Private investors may subscribe subject to banking laws and presidential approval if shares exceed one-third or result in private majority.
- Board authorized to convert unissued common shares to preferred non-voting shares.
Ownership Change and Privatization
- Transfer of majority voting shares to private investors triggers submission of amended Articles of Incorporation and by-laws.
- Charter ceases and Bank becomes a private entity subject to general banking laws.
- Withdrawal of special government privileges and removal from government corporate coverage.
- Change of ownership must be publicly disclosed.
Government Voting Rights
- Government stock voting rights vested in the President of the Philippines or designated representative.
Board of Directors: Composition and Governance
- Nine members elected annually, serving one-year terms.
- Chairman appointed by the President; President of the Bank serves as Vice-Chairman.
- Members paid per diem with monthly cap.
- Qualifications include Philippine citizenship, minimum age, moral character, and expertise in relevant fields.
- Restrictions on government employees serving as directors and prohibition of directors/officers of other banks.
Board Powers and Responsibilities
- Formulate policies and adopt by-laws.
- Prescribe loan terms and approve annual budgets.
- Establish self-insurance and provident funds.
- Compromise claims and manage property acquisition and disposal.
- Board meetings require quorum and handle all corporate governance matters.
President of the Bank: Role and Powers
- Chief Executive Officer elected from the Board with President of the Philippines’ consent.
- Qualifications include age, moral character, banking experience, and expertise.
- Executes Board policies, supervises operations, contracts, personnel decisions, and reports on Bank performance.
- May delegate powers with Board approval.
Legal Department and Legal Proceedings
- Bank maintains a Legal Department headed by a Board-appointed chief.
- May deputize legal staff as Special Sheriffs for court writs enforcement with court approval.
Auditing and Staffing
- Commission on Audit serves as ex-officio auditor with a designated representative.
- Board sets up organizational structure and staff remuneration.
- Civil Service Law protections apply to Bank personnel.
Regulatory Supervision and Conflict of Interest
- Subject to Central Bank of the Philippines’ supervision and examination.
- Board members must abstain from meetings where they have personal interest, documented in minutes.
Confidentiality and Privacy of Bank Information
- Officers and employees prohibited from disclosing details of individual accounts except by law or court order.
- Allows exchange of confidential credit information among financial institutions as permitted by law.
Restrictions on Loans and Pecuniary Interests
- Directors, officers, employees, and their relatives restricted from borrowing or guaranteeing loans from PNB.
- Loans to supervisory or regulatory officials over PNB are prohibited.
- Prohibits charging fees or commissions related to obtaining loans.
- Violations subject to penalties.
Disposal of Acquired Properties
- Properties acquired through debt collection or foreclosure must be disposed of within five years following Board policies.
Redemption Rights of Foreclosed Property
- Mortgagors have one year from foreclosure sale registration to redeem by paying principal, interests, and expenses.
- Bank may possess foreclosed property during redemption period and retain fruits as compensation without needing to post bond.
Profit Allocation and Dividend Distribution
- At least 50% of net profits allocated to earned surplus.
- Remaining profits may be declared as dividends to government and private shareholders in cash or stock.
- Government dividends first used to retire government securities then remitted to the Treasury.
Term, Applicability of Laws, and Penalties
- Bank’s legal existence set for 50 years from effective date.
- Applicable banking laws apply unless inconsistent.
- Violations by directors, officers, employees, or accomplices punishable by fines or imprisonment.
Transitional Provisions and Reorganization
- Preparatory measures include financial condition assessment and share exchange maintaining government-private share ratio.
- Transfer of assets and liabilities to National Government to rehabilitate bank and establish viable operations.
- Operations under revised charter commence January 1, 1987, or later as determined.
- Transitional loans and liabilities exceeding limits to be reduced within prescribed period.
- Reorganization and reduction in workforce authorized with completion deadlines.
- Incumbent Board and President continue unless replaced; new internal structure and staffing patterns established.
- Personnel have no vested rights to positions post-reorganization.
- Recalled personnel from other government agencies; new appointments regulated.
- Separation benefits guaranteed under existing and supplementary plans.
- Legal actions related to transitional matters barred unless Civil Service Commission remedies exhausted.
Repeal, Separability, and Effectivity
- Repeals conflicting provisions of previous laws including Presidential Decree 694.
- Invalidity of any provision does not affect others.
- Charter effective upon approval by the President.