Title
Telecommuting Act - Alternative Work Setup
Law
Republic Act No. 11165
Decision Date
Dec 20, 2018
The Telecommuting Act promotes telecommuting and flexible work arrangements in the private sector in the Philippines, aiming to protect the rights and welfare of workers by ensuring fair treatment, minimum labor standards, and data protection.

Law Summary

Definition of Telecommuting

  • Defined as a work arrangement allowing employees to work from an alternative location using telecommunication and/or computer technologies.

Voluntary Telecommuting Program by Employers

  • Employers may offer telecommuting programs on a voluntary basis.
  • Terms and conditions must comply with minimum labor standards, including compensable work hours, overtime, rest days, and leave benefits.
  • Written information must be provided to telecommuting employees detailing the program terms and employee responsibilities.

Fair Treatment of Telecommuting Employees

  • Telecommuting employees must receive equal treatment as those working on-site.
  • Equal remuneration including pay, overtime, night differential, and other monetary benefits.
  • Rights to rest periods, regular holidays, and special nonworking days must be guaranteed.
  • Workload and performance standards should be equivalent to on-site employees.
  • Equal access to training, career development, and appraisal systems.
  • Adequate training on technical equipment and telecommuting conditions.
  • Protection of collective rights and communication with worker representatives.
  • Measures to prevent social isolation, including regular interaction with colleagues and access to company information.

Data Protection Responsibilities

  • Employers must ensure protection of work-related data processed by telecommuting employees.
  • Telecommuting employees must safeguard confidential and proprietary information.
  • Compliance with the Data Privacy Act of 2012 is mandatory.

Administration and Resolution of Disputes

  • Telecommuting work arrangements are primarily administered by the involved parties.
  • Grievances must follow the company’s existing mechanisms.
  • Absent or inadequate grievance mechanisms lead to referral to the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) regional office for conciliation.
  • Employers must keep documentation proving voluntary adoption of telecommuting arrangements.

Telecommuting Pilot Program by DOLE

  • DOLE to establish a pilot telecommuting program lasting up to three years in selected industries.
  • Responsibilities include baseline research, monitoring, evaluation, and reporting findings to Congress.

Implementing Rules and Regulations

  • Secretary of Labor and Employment to issue implementing rules within 60 days of the law’s effectivity.
  • Consultation with the National Tripartite Industrial Peace Council and relevant stakeholders required.

Legal Provisions

  • Separability Clause ensures that invalid provisions do not affect the remaining law.
  • Repealing Clause mandates the repeal or amendment of inconsistent laws, orders, or regulations.
  • The Act becomes effective 15 days after publication in the Official Gazette or a newspaper of general circulation.

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