Title
Tax Rules for General Professional Partnerships
Law
Bir Revenue Memorandum Circular No. 3-2012
Decision Date
Jan 11, 2012
General professional partnerships are exempt from income tax, with individual partners liable for taxes on their distributive shares, while income payments for professional services are also not subject to withholding tax, provided certain conditions are met.

Law Summary

Exemption from Withholding Tax on Income Payments to GPPs

  • Per Section 2.57.5 of Revenue Regulations No. 2-98, as amended, creditable withholding tax does not apply to income payments made to GPPs.
  • The exemption arises because GPPs are exempt from income tax, and thus income payments to GPPs are not subject to withholding tax.

Definition and Scope of General Professional Partnership

  • Defined in Section 22 (B) of the 1997 Tax Code, as amended, a GPP is a partnership formed solely for the exercise of a common profession.
  • It excludes partnerships whose income is derived from trade or business activities.
  • GPPs are distinct from other partnership types and certain joint ventures and consortiums.

Tax Treatment of Income Payments to GPPs and Partners

  • Income payments made to a GPP for professional services are not subject to income or withholding tax at the partnership level.
  • The individual partners are liable for income tax on their distributive shares.
  • Partners must report their distributive share of partnership net income as gross income.

Withholding Tax on Payments to Partners

  • Payments such as drawings, advances, sharings, allowances, or stipends made by the GPP to partners are subject to creditable withholding tax.
  • The withholding tax rate is 15% if annual payments to a partner exceed PHP 720,000.
  • A 10% withholding tax applies if payments do not exceed PHP 720,000.
  • This is pursuant to Section 2.57.2 (H) of Revenue Regulations No. 2-98, as amended by Revenue Regulations No. 30-03.

Guidance and Implementation

  • The revenue memorandum circular enjoins all concerned parties to adhere to these guidelines.
  • Wide dissemination of this circular is encouraged for proper implementation and compliance.

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