Law Summary
I. Coverage
- Explanation: The OPB is aimed at achieving universal coverage for all indigent program members, with a focus on specific areas.
- Key Definitions:
- Indigent Program Members: Individuals eligible for health services due to their economic status.
- Requirements:
- Implementation is nationwide, contingent on the capacity of Local Government Units (LGUs).
- Priority is given to LGUs identified as Health Sector Reform Agenda (HSRA) Convergence Sites and Urban Areas.
- Timeframes:
- Implementation in priority areas begins once a Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) is signed.
II. Implementing Procedure/Replication Rules
- Explanation: Guidelines for implementing the OPB in LGUs outside of priority areas.
- Requirements:
- Assess the percentage of Rural Health Units/Health Centers (RHUs/HCs) capable of implementing the package.
- Evaluate accessibility of hospitals from RHUs/HCs.
- Minimum enrollment threshold of 200 indigent households per RHU/HC.
- Consequences: Implementation may be delayed until criteria are met.
III. Benefits
- Explanation: Additional preventive services have been incorporated into the OPB.
- Key Additions:
- Health screening, education, and counseling services.
- Specific screenings for cervical cancer, blood pressure checks, and lifestyle counseling.
- Requirements: Services are to be provided at minimal or no cost to the patients.
IV. RHU/HC Accreditation
- Explanation: Criteria for Rural Health Units/Health Centers to be accredited for OPB service delivery.
- Requirements:
- An operational referral system may substitute for on-site medical technologists and laboratory supplies.
- Laboratories may be affiliated with hospitals or independent facilities managed by LGUs.
V. Payment of Referred Diagnostic Services
- Explanation: Guidelines for reimbursing diagnostic services referred by accredited RHUs.
- Requirements:
- Payments for referred services will be charged against the PhilHealth Capitation Fund (PCF).
- LGUs are responsible for establishing a referral and payment system.
VI. Standard for Hospital Authorization
- Explanation: Hospitals must meet specific criteria to be authorized as OPB service providers.
- Requirements:
- Must be LGU-owned and PhilHealth accredited.
- Must demonstrate the capability to deliver OPB services and be accessible to non-accredited RHUs/HCs.
VII. Disposition of PhilHealth Capitation Fund (PCF)
- Explanation: Guidelines on the allocation of the PCF for administrative expenses.
- Requirements:
- 20% of the total PCF is to be used for administrative expenses.
- Allocation: 50% to physicians and 50% to other administrative personnel involved in OPB services.
VIII. Partial Implementation
- Explanation: Conditions under which the OPB may be partially implemented.
- Requirements:
- Collective MoA required from provinces and municipalities.
- Implementation is based on assessments of facilities and accessibility.
IX. Monitoring and Reporting System
- Explanation: Structure for monitoring and evaluating the OPB implementation.
- Responsibilities:
- The Health Finance Policy and Service Sector will oversee monitoring, with specific offices managing compliance.
- Timeframes: Monthly reports are to be submitted by the 7th day of the first month of the subsequent quarter.
X. Separability Clause
- Explanation: Provision for alternative arrangements regarding PCF disbursement.
- Requirements:
- Any alternative must not compromise OPB objectives and must be documented in the MoA.
XI. Effectivity
- Explanation: The Order is effective immediately upon adoption.
- Date of Adoption: April 18, 2002.
Key Takeaways
- The OPB is aimed at providing universal health coverage to indigents, with priority given to specific LGUs.
- Implementation criteria are stringent, including assessments of local health services and household enrollment.
- Additional preventive health services have been incorporated, enhancing the overall benefit package.
- Strong emphasis is placed on the accreditation of RHUs and hospitals, alongside a structured monitoring system for compliance.
- The framework allows for flexibility in funding allocations while ensuring that the core objectives of the OPB are met.