Law Summary
Qualifications for SK Officials
- Must be a Filipino citizen, qualified voter of the Katipunan ng Kabataan, resident of the barangay for at least one year prior to elections.
- Aged 18 to 24 years old on election day; treasurer and secretary can be up to 30 years old.
- Must be literate in Filipino, English, or local dialect.
- Cannot be related up to second degree to any incumbent local elected official where they seek position.
- Must have no final conviction involving moral turpitude.
- Treasurer must have a background in business-related fields and complete mandatory TESDA bookkeeping training.
Role and Responsibilities of SK Treasurer
- Acts as a bonded officer responsible for handling SK funds, ensuring transparency and accountability.
Privileges of SK Officials
- Exempt from components of NSTP.
- Excused from attending classes to participate in SK meetings, with required certifications of attendance.
- Covered by PhilHealth during incumbency.
- Receive monthly honorarium from SK funds not exceeding the chairperson’s compensation, with a maximum of 25% of SK funds allocated to personnel services.
- Additional local honorariums and benefits may be provided.
- Eligible for civil service eligibility credits based on years of service.
Succession and Filling of Vacancies
- If the chairperson position becomes vacant due to various reasons, the SK member with the highest votes assumes office.
- If succession conditions are not met, the barangay mayor appoints an officer-in-charge from a qualified list.
Administration and Use of SK Funds
- SK funds constitute 10% of the barangay’s general funds and are dedicated for youth development.
- Funds are to be deposited securely and must comply with applicable rules on budgeting and auditing.
- Prioritized spending includes education assistance, sports and health programs, skills training, youth enterprise projects, environmental initiatives, leadership capacity-building, and addressing vulnerabilities.
- Up to 15% of funds can be allocated for mandatory SK training.
Pederasyon ng Sangguniang Kabataan (Federation) Duties
- Jointly draft and ensure implementation of Local Youth Development Plan (LYDP).
- Convene quarterly meetings with the Local Youth Development Council (LYDC) for alignment and coordination.
- Elect representatives to the Youth in Nation-Building Act Advisory Council.
Membership in Local Legislative Bodies and Special Councils
- SK Federation presidents serve as ex officio members in Sangguniang Bayan, Panlungsod, and Panlalawigan.
- Chair the Committee on Youth and Sports Development and join related committees.
- Members of various local councils including education, health, peace and order.
- Convene LYDC quarterly to engage youth organizations.
SK Representation in the National Youth Commission
- Federation presidents elect representatives to serve as ex officio members consistent with the Youth in Nation-Building Act.
Youth Development Office Establishment
- Mandatory establishment of a youth development office in every province, city, and municipality headed by an officer with a rank of at least division chief.
- Office may be under various local government units and can be a separate department where possible.
- Appointment of youth development officer within one year after effectivity of the Act.
Funding for Youth Development Offices
- Local government units to appropriate at least 1% of annual budget for Youth Development Office and related operations.
Mandatory Training Programs for SK Officials
- Designed and implemented jointly by relevant government agencies with input from youth stakeholders.
- Cover Filipino cultural history, political systems, ethics, youth role in nation-building, leadership skills, project development, financial management, and accountability.
- Coordination with DepEd, CHED, and TESDA for relevant courses enhancing education and skills for SK officials.
Implementation and Enforcement
- Funding sourced from SK funds or local government budgets.
- Relevant government agencies to promulgate implementing rules and regulations within 60 days.
Legal Provisions
- Separability clause ensuring unaffected provisions remain valid if part of the Act is invalidated.
- Repealing clause rescinding laws or regulations inconsistent with the Act.
- Effectivity clause providing the law becomes effective 15 days after publication in official or widely circulated media.