Title
Strengthening Teacher Education Act
Law
Republic Act No. 7784
Decision Date
Aug 4, 1994
Republic Act No. 7784 strengthens teacher education in the Philippines by establishing centers of excellence, creating a Teacher Education Council, and emphasizing the active participation of local government units, with the goal of providing quality education and producing competent teachers.
A

Definition of Terms

  • "Teacher": individuals engaged in classroom teaching or guidance, not including medical or administrative support staff.
  • Includes education graduates who passed the government teacher exam but are not employed as teachers.
  • "Teacher education": encompasses pre-service, in-service, and graduate education.
  • "Excellence": efficient, innovative delivery of relevant and quality teacher education programs.
  • "Center of excellence": institutions recognized for record in teacher education, research, community service, and graduate outcomes.

Teacher Education Centers of Excellence

  • Centers shall be designated in strategic regional locations by the Teacher Education Council.
  • Criteria include faculty qualifications, student selection, facilities, programs, student support, extension services, and graduate outcomes.
  • Centers form a national network connecting with elementary and high schools for practical training.
  • Centers must be maintained for a minimum of five years before reassessment.

Objectives and Functions of a Center of Excellence

  • Innovate in teacher pre-service and in-service programs.
  • Coordinate collaborative research for program improvement.
  • Serve as resource centers for curricular development.
  • Act as hubs for networking and professional support among teacher education institutions.
  • Promote mutual support and facilitate accreditation processes.

Creation of the Teacher Education Council

  • Composed of 11 members: Secretary of Education (chairman), three ex officio members from CHED, NCCA, and PRC, and seven regular members appointed by the President.
  • Regular members represent regions and various teacher specializations.
  • Members serve three-year terms without compensation but receive expense reimbursements.
  • Council meets at least quarterly.

Criteria for Selection of Regular Council Members

  • Must possess integrity.
  • Have expertise and significant experience in teacher education.
  • Be recognized as experts nationally or internationally.
  • Demonstrate willingness to serve.

Powers and Functions of the Council

  • Identify and designate Centers of Excellence nationwide.
  • Formulate policies and standards to improve teacher education.
  • Initiate periodic curriculum reviews with participatory methods.
  • Provide incentives like scholarships and grants to attract exceptional candidates.
  • Encourage consortia and cooperative arrangements among teacher education schools.
  • Design collaborative programs for teacher training and development.
  • Conduct studies for policy formulation and program implementation.
  • Review and recommend legislation and policies to enhance teacher education and teacher welfare.
  • Advise government branches for improvements and mobilize assistance from agencies.

Secretariat

  • The Council shall establish a secretariat headed by an executive director to administer its policies and programs.

Active Participation of Local Government Units

  • Local government units must include teacher education development and improvement in their regional plans and programs.

Appropriation

  • An initial appropriation of Php 100 million from the Department of Tourism's Trust Liability Account is allocated for the initial activities of the Centers and Council.
  • Not more than 5% of funds shall cover Council expenses.
  • Subsequent funding to come from the annual budget of the Department of Education, Culture and Sports.

Implementing Rules and Guidelines

  • The Teacher Education Council is mandated to promulgate implementing rules and regulations within 60 days of the Act's approval.

Repealing Clause

  • All laws, decrees, rules, or regulations inconsistent with this Act are repealed or modified accordingly.

Effectivity Clause

  • The Act takes effect immediately upon approval.

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