Law Summary
Qualifications of the SK Officials
- Must be a Filipino citizen and qualified voter of Katipunan ng Kabataan.
- Resident of the barangay for at least one year before elections.
- Age between 18 and 24 on election day; treasurer and secretary may be up to 30 years old.
- Literate in Filipino, English, or local dialect.
- Not related within the second civil degree to any incumbent local elected official.
- No final conviction involving moral turpitude.
- Treasurer must preferably have background in business/accounting fields.
- Treasurer required to undergo TESDA-certified bookkeeping training before assuming office; TESDA scholarships prioritized for treasurer.
SK Treasurer Provisions
- Treasurers are bonded officers responsible for proper handling of SK funds.
Privileges of SK Officials
- Exemption from National Service Training Program (NSTP) components.
- Excused from classes during SK meetings or sessions, subject to certification.
- PhilHealth coverage provided by the National Government.
- Monthly honorarium for SK members, treasurer, and secretary from SK funds; honorarium capped relative to SK chairperson’s pay.
- Limit of 25% of SK funds allocated for personnel services.
- Local governments may provide additional benefits including social welfare contributions and hazard pay through local ordinances.
- Civil service eligibility granted based on years of service.
Succession and Filling Vacancies
- Highest votes-getter among SK members succeeds chairperson vacancy.
- If unavailable, next highest votes-getter assumes.
- In other cases, Barangay mayor appoints Officer-in-Charge from nominees meeting qualifications.
SK Funds Management
- 10% of barangay general fund set aside for SK activities.
- Funds held preferably in government banks or in custody of city/municipal treasurers.
- Budget allocations must prioritize youth development aligned with PYDP in areas such as education, health, environment, social equity, disaster preparedness, leadership development, and vulnerability programs.
- Up to 15% of SK funds may be allocated for mandatory and continuous training of SK officials.
- NGOs and CSOs accredited by the National Youth Commission can be consulted for program development.
Pederasyon ng Sangguniang Kabataan (Federation of SK)
- Drafts the Local Youth Development Plan (LYDP) with the Local Youth Development Council (LYDC).
- Holds quarterly meetings to ensure program alignment and implementation.
- Disseminates information to localities.
- Elects representatives from major regions to serve in the Advisory Council under the Youth in Nation-Building Act.
Membership in Local Legislatures and Councils
- SK federation presidents become ex officio members of local sanggunian and chair youth-related committees.
- Also serve on Local School Boards, child protection councils, development councils, health boards, tourism councils, and peace and order councils.
- Convene LYDC quarterly for youth consultations.
National Youth Commission Representation
- SK federation presidents elect a representative to sit as ex officio member of the National Youth Commission, consistent with national youth law.
Youth Development Office Creation
- Mandated in every province, city, and municipality.
- Headed by a youth development officer with at least division chief rank.
- May be placed under local chief executive's office or related offices.
- Appointment must be made within one year from the Act’s effectivity.
Funding for Youth Development
- Local government units must allocate at least 1% of their annual budget for the Youth Development Office and related youth programs.
Mandatory Training Programs for SK Officials
- Jointly designed by the Commission on Youth and DILG with assistance from educational institutions.
- Includes Filipino cultural history, political systems, ethics, role of youth in nation-building.
- Capacity-building in leadership, project development, financial management, accountability.
- Coordination with DepEd, CHED, TESDA for additional relevant courses.
Budget and Implementation
- Implementation expenses charged against SK funds or authorized local budgets.
- Rules and regulations to be promulgated jointly by key government agencies within 60 days of effectivity.
Legal Provisions
- Includes separability clause ensuring continuation of unaffected provisions if part declared unconstitutional.
- Repeals inconsistent laws, executive orders, and regulations.
- Act takes effect 15 days after publication in Official Gazette or general circulation newspaper.