Title
LTO Traffic Violation Adjudication Guidelines
Law
Lto Memorandum Circular No. Vpt-2010-1417
Decision Date
Sep 30, 2010
LTO Memorandum Circular No. VPT-2010-1417 streamlines the procedure for adjudicating traffic violation cases and outlines the mandatory impoundment of motor vehicles for certain violations, providing guidelines for resolution and an option for appeal.
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Appeal and Review Process for TAS Decisions

  • TAS resolutions are final unless appealed within fifteen (15) days from receipt.
  • Appeals are filed as verified documents to the Office of the Assistant Secretary.
  • Exhaustion of administrative remedies involves reviews by the LTO Assistant Secretary, DOTC Secretary, and the President.
  • Further appeals may be escalated to the Court of Appeals, which holds exclusive appellate jurisdiction over such cases.

Disposition of Apprehension Cases by TAS

  • TAS resolutions are final in the absence of appeal.
  • Adjudication is restricted to violations listed on the Temporary Operators Permit (TOP).
  • Additional violations discovered later must be adjudicated separately with new TOPs.
  • Exceptions allow for upgrading or downgrading charges based on presented documents (e.g., failure to carry OR/CR upgraded to unregistered motor vehicle).
  • No review is allowed if no motion for reconsideration or appeal is filed.
  • LETAS/Releasing Officers must implement decisions strictly without adding conditions once fines and accessory penalties are paid.
  • Motions for reconsideration allow case review and new resolutions issued by TAS Director.

Separate Fines and Release Procedures

  • Violations involving owners/operators and drivers may have separate fines.
  • Settlements can be made separately for each party.
  • Only items related to settled violations are released; others remain impounded until full settlement.
  • Accessory penalties under Department Order 2008-39 apply.

Procedures for Apprehension of Motor Vehicles Requiring Impoundment

  • Law enforcers and deputized agents must impound motor vehicles for specific violations alongside confiscating Registration/Official Receipt and Driver's License.
  • Confiscation limited to driver’s license or plates alone is prohibited in these cases.
  • Violations must be precisely stated in the TOP at apprehension, avoiding tentative or incorrect charges.

Traffic Violations Mandating Vehicle Impoundment

  • Colorum operation
  • Out of line operation
  • Unregistered or delinquently registered vehicles
  • Driving without or with delinquent driver’s license
  • Driving by holder of Student Permit without licensed driver accompaniment
  • Fake driver’s license or permit
  • Expired Certificate of Public Convenience
  • Using vehicles different from CPC service type
  • Tampered or fast taxi meter
  • Expired or no resealing booklet for taxis
  • Refusal to convey, giving undue preference to passengers, or refusal to render public service
  • Driving under influence of drugs or liquor
  • Presentation of fake registration/license documents
  • Illegal transfer of vehicle plates, stickers, tags
  • Unauthorized off-road vehicle use on public highways
  • Unauthorized body/color/engine/chassis changes
  • Operating right-hand drive motor vehicles in violation of RA 8506

Superseding Provisions

  • All previous orders or memoranda inconsistent with these guidelines are superseded or modified accordingly.

Enforcement and Compliance

  • The memorandum is directed for guidance and strict compliance to all concerned officials and personnel.

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