Title
Unified Government ID System EO 420
Law
Executive Order No. 420
Decision Date
Apr 13, 2005
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo mandates all government agencies to adopt a unified multi-purpose identification system to streamline processes, reduce costs, and enhance the reliability of government-issued IDs while ensuring individual privacy rights are protected.

Law Summary

Scope and Coverage

  • Applies to all government agencies including government-owned and controlled corporations.
  • Covers entities issuing ID cards to members or constituents.

Data Requirements for Unified ID System

  • Collection limited to essential personal information: Name, Home Address, Sex, Picture, Signature, Date and Place of Birth, Marital Status, Parents' Names, Height, Weight.
  • Biometric data includes two index fingers and two thumbmarks, with fingerprint(s) used for verification.
  • Records prominent distinguishing features (e.g., moles).
  • Includes Tax Identification Number (TIN).
  • Each card must display a corresponding agency-issued ID number and a common reference number along with key data for visual verification.

Authorization and Role of NEDA Director-General

  • Empowered to streamline and harmonize all government ID systems.

Functions and Responsibilities of NEDA Director-General

  • Adopt a unified ID system within 60 days containing specified data and features.
  • Enter into cooperative agreements with local governments, COMELEC, and other government branches for system-wide adoption.
  • Request assistance from other government entities and form technical working groups as needed.
  • Issue rules and regulations to implement and enforce the executive order’s objectives.

Privacy and Data Protection Safeguards

  • Data use strictly limited to identity verification as prescribed.
  • Prohibition on collecting other personal data violating privacy rights.
  • Enforce stringent access controls to secured data.
  • Confidentiality of stored data with release only upon cardholder’s written authorization.
  • Secure ID cards with advanced security and cryptographic features.
  • Require written requests by cardholders for any data corrections or revisions.

Funding and Resources

  • Budgetary provisions recommended by the Department of Budget and Management to support implementation.

Repealing Clause

  • Revokes or amends any conflicting executive orders or issuances.

Effectivity

  • The order takes effect 15 days after publication in two newspapers of general circulation.

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