Title
Standards for Protected Area Infrastructure
Law
Denr Administrative Order No. 2009-09
Decision Date
Aug 20, 2009
DENR Administrative Order No. 2009-09 establishes uniform design and specifications for signs, buildings, and infrastructure within protected areas to enhance ecotourism and conservation efforts, ensuring safety, aesthetic harmony, and compliance with environmental standards.
A

Scope and Coverage

  • Applies to all signs, buildings, facilities, and infrastructure within multiple-use and buffer zones of protected areas and ecotourism zones.
  • Defines categories of signs: administrative, directional, interpretive, restrictive.
  • Lists permissible infrastructure: information centers, gates, ticket booths, guard stations, view decks, boardwalks, lodging, toilets, parking, trails, camping, material recovery, water facilities.

Definitions

  • Administrative sign: information on protected area boundaries and facilities.
  • Built-up trail: improved pathway.
  • Directional sign: symbols indicating locations and directions.
  • Façade: building front facing public space.
  • Facilities: man-made structures like trails, camps, water supply, fences.
  • Foot trail: naturally formed path.
  • Infrastructure: structures with specified material, purpose, lifespan.
  • Interpretive sign: communicates stories or messages to enhance visitor understanding.
  • Landscaping: modifying visible land features aesthetically or practically.
  • Marker: indicates location, boundary, or distance.
  • Protected Area Information Board: a large administrative sign at entry points.
  • Restrictive sign: limits activities or access.
  • Sally port: gate barrier controlling vehicle entry/exit.
  • Sign: any visual presentation for information or advertisement.

Procedures for Establishing Uniform Signs

  • Signs must meet safety, convenience, and aesthetic standards.
  • Messages limited to 10 information items.
  • Specifications for each sign type include size, materials, colors, fonts, installation height.
  • Administrative signs include protected area boards, boundary markers (monuments, buoys, alternative markers).
  • Directional, interpretive, and restrictive signs follow prescribed color schemes and font types.

Design and Specification of Buildings and Infrastructure

  • Compliance with relevant national laws including the Building Code, Environmental Impact Statement requirements, and accessibility laws.
  • Design principles: low cost operation, harmony with natural environment, minimal landscape alteration, suspension of floors on flat terrain.
  • Construction rules: maximum building height 10 meters, combination of traditional/modern technologies, limited excavation depth.
  • Material uses: indigenous, durable, fire-resistant, with concrete and steel when necessary.

Specific Facility Designs

  • Information Centers: for management and visitor services, strategically located within multiple-use zones.
  • Entrance/Exit Gates: vehicle and pedestrian control, with specified widths and clearance.
  • Ticket Booths: for ticket issuance and identification collection.
  • Guard Stations: security observation points.
  • View Decks: allow visitors scenic views without harming landscape.
  • Boardwalks: elevated paths over sensitive areas, designed per environmental conditions.
  • Lodging/Cottages: visitor accommodations with specified room and facility requirements.
  • Toilets: designed for accessibility, with proper sanitation depending on location.
  • Parking Areas: sized according to vehicle types and accessibility standards.
  • Trails: designed for safety, environmental protection, and visitor enjoyment, limited width.
  • Camping Facilities: located away from drainage, near sanitation facilities.
  • Landscaping: promotes natural aesthetics using native plants, water recycling.
  • Solid Waste Management: includes separate containers, material recovery facilities, compost pits, and coordination with local governments for waste disposal.
  • Energy Conservation: emphasizes low-energy lighting, solar and biogas, passive ventilation and lighting.
  • Water Supply: sourced from natural springs, rainwater, or mechanical pumps; designed for drinking and general use.

Monitoring

  • Protected Area Superintendent (PASU) conducts periodic monitoring alongside local offices and stakeholders.
  • Monitoring parameters set by the Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau.

Transition and Compliance

  • Existing infrastructure may be maintained but repairs must comply with current standards.
  • Non-compliance penalized according to existing laws.

Legal Provisions

  • Separability clause ensures that invalid provisions do not affect the rest of the Order.
  • Repeals inconsistent rules and regulations.
  • Becomes effective 15 days after public dissemination and acknowledgement by the National Administrative Register.

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