Title
Duties of Bank Boards and Committees
Law
Bsp Circular No. 456
Decision Date
Oct 4, 2004
BSP Circular No. 456 mandates the establishment of specialized committees within the boards of directors of banks and non-bank financial institutions, including Audit, Corporate Governance, and Risk Management Committees, to enhance oversight, ensure effective governance, and manage risks effectively.
A

Audit Committee Composition and Responsibilities

  • Composed of board members, including the chairman, preferably with expertise in accounting, auditing, or related financial management.
  • Oversees the institution's financial reporting, internal and external audit functions.
  • Responsible for establishing the internal audit department and appointing both internal and independent external auditors, who report directly to the committee.
  • Monitors the adequacy and effectiveness of internal control systems.
  • Requires a written charter specifying authority, duties, and reporting relationships, approved by the board and periodically reviewed.
  • Holds explicit authority to investigate matters within its remit, full access to management, discretion to invite directors or officers to meetings, and adequate resources for its functions.
  • Conducts at least an annual review of internal controls, including financial, operational, compliance controls, and risk management.

Corporate Governance Committee Composition and Responsibilities

  • Assists the board in corporate governance responsibilities.
  • Reviews qualifications of all nominees to the board and other board-appointed positions.
  • Composed of at least three board members, with two being independent directors.
  • Maintains a written charter approved by the board and updated annually.
  • Ensures board effectiveness and adherence to corporate governance principles.
  • Oversees periodic performance evaluation of the board, its committees, and executive management.
  • Conducts annual self-evaluation of its performance.
  • Assesses directors’ ability to perform duties considering competence, candor, attendance, preparedness, and participation.
  • Adopts guidelines on competing time commitments for directors serving multiple boards.
  • Recommends continuing education, committee assignments, succession plans, and remuneration based on corporate and individual performance.
  • Establishes objective performance criteria for evaluating the board’s enhancement of long-term shareholder value.

Risk Management Committee Composition and Responsibilities

  • Responsible for developing and overseeing the institution's risk management program.
  • Composed of at least three board members with expertise and knowledge of the institution's risk exposures.
  • Oversees the system of discretionary authority limits delegated to management, ensuring effectiveness and compliance.
  • Maintains a written charter approved by the board and periodically reviewed.
  • Core responsibilities include:
    • Identifying and evaluating risk exposures by assessing probability and potential impact.
    • Developing a written risk management plan to manage and control major risks.
    • Implementing the plan and communicating it to affected parties, including regular discussions based on management reports.
    • Reviewing and revising the plan as necessary to ensure relevancy and effectiveness, considering changing exposures and developments.
  • Reports regularly to the board on overall risk exposure, risk mitigation actions, and recommendations for further measures.

Effective Date

  • The amendments and requirements contained in this Circular become effective on January 1, 2005.

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