Title
Sanitary Engineering Practice Regulation Law
Law
Republic Act No. 1364
Decision Date
Jun 18, 1955
Republic Act No. 1364 - Sanitary Engineering Law regulates the practice of sanitary engineering in the Philippines, requiring registration, setting qualifications, and imposing penalties for illegal practice, while also allowing for reciprocity requirements for non-citizens and clarifying its impact on other professions and trades.

Board of Examiners for Sanitary Engineers: Composition

  • Board composed of three members: one chairman, two members, appointed by the President upon recommendation of the Civil Service Commissioner.
  • Members must be recognized professionals with at least 5 years of practice, academically and morally qualified.
  • Terms last three years, with staggered initial terms.
  • Members take oath before assuming duties.
  • The President may remove members for neglect, incompetence, malpractice, unethical, immoral, or dishonorable conduct after due investigation.
  • Vacancies filled for the unexpired term.

Powers and Duties of the Board

  • Administer oaths, issue, suspend, revoke certificates of registration.
  • Issue certificates of recognition for advanced studies or research.
  • Investigate violations of the Act and issue subpoenas.
  • Inspect educational institutions offering sanitary engineering at least once a year.
  • Secretary of Health and authorized representatives are ex officio agents aiding enforcement.
  • May petition the Court of First Instance to enforce subpoenas.

Qualifications of Board Members

  • Must be Filipino citizens, at least 30 years old, of good moral character.
  • Must be graduates in sanitary engineering or registered civil engineers with major sanitary engineering subjects.
  • Must have practiced for at least five years as a registered sanitary engineer.
  • Must not be current faculty or have financial interest in institutions offering sanitary engineering; former faculty can be members only if they ceased teaching at least 3 years prior.

Fees and Compensation

  • Examination application fee: 35 pesos.
  • Certificate of registration fee: 10 pesos.
  • Board members receive 5 pesos per applicant examined plus government salary if applicable.
  • All expenses paid by the Bureau of Civil Service.

Board Executive and Reporting

  • Commissioner of Civil Service acts as executive officer and conducts examinations.
  • Annual report to the President detailing board proceedings and recommendations.
  • Annual roster of registered sanitary engineers prepared and distributed.

Examination for Registration

  • Registration requires passing a technical examination.
  • Exams held twice yearly in Manila, with specific dates adjusting for holidays.
  • Subjects include advanced mathematics, mechanics, hydraulics, surveying, structural design, hydrology, water/sewage analysis, microbiology, sewer and plumbing design.
  • Civil engineers are exempted from certain basic subjects.
  • Ratings submitted to the President within 120 days.
  • Candidates failing thrice must wait one year before reexamination.

Issuance and Validity of Certificates

  • Certificates issued by the President upon Board recommendation and payment of fees.
  • Certificates bear the registrant's name, serial number, signatures of Board members, President, and Civil Service Commissioner, and official seal.
  • Certificate confers all rights and privileges of sanitary engineers unless revoked or suspended.

Qualifications for Examinees

  • At least 21 years old, Filipino citizen, good moral character.
  • Graduate of a four-year course in sanitary engineering or civil engineering with major sanitary subjects from recognized institutions.

Professional Oath and Seal

  • Successful examinees must take a professional oath before commencing practice.
  • Registered sanitary engineers must use an official seal with serial number for plans and specifications.
  • Use of seal after certificate expiration or revocation is unlawful.

Exemptions from Registration

  • US and Philippine Armed Forces personnel and civilian employees rendering sanitary engineering services for the US or Philippine Government.
  • Foreign sanitary engineers called for consultation, limited to specific government projects and not allowed private practice.

Refusal, Suspension, and Revocation of Certificates

  • Certificates denied to persons convicted of crimes involving moral turpitude, or guilty of unethical, immoral or dishonorable conduct, or of unsound mind.
  • Board must provide written reasons for refusal.
  • Board, with President's approval, may suspend or revoke certificates after due notice and hearing.
  • Revoked certificates may be reapplied for after one year.

Transitory Provisions

  • Within one year of effectivity, registration required.
  • Existing practitioners with specified experience and qualifications may qualify without examination.

Enforcement and Penalties

  • Law enforcement officers must enforce this Act and prosecute violations.
  • Practice without registration is prohibited.
  • Violators subject to misdemeanor charges, fines between 500 and 2,000 pesos, imprisonment 6 months to 1 year, or both.

Authorized Field of Practice and Prohibitions

  • Only registered sanitary engineers may prepare plans, investigations, valuations, reports, specifications or supervise construction and installation related to sanitary engineering.
  • Illegal to engage in these activities without valid registration.

Requirements for Plans and Construction

  • Any sanitary engineering construction costing over 5,000 pesos must have plans and specifications signed and sealed by a registered sanitary engineer.
  • Construction or alteration must be supervised by a registered sanitary engineer.

Firms and Corporations

  • Firms may practice sanitary engineering only under supervision of registered sanitary engineers.
  • Use of registered sanitary engineer's name is required to advertise as sanitary engineers.

Professional Fees

  • Collection of professional fees is prohibited for unregistered persons except as employees of registered sanitary engineers.

Reciprocity

  • Foreign applicants must prove reciprocal privileges granted to Filipino professionals in their home countries.
  • Active practice without interruption required.

Relation to Other Professions

  • Act does not affect or prevent the practice of other recognized professions or trades.
  • Does not diminish practice rights of registered civil engineers or licensed master plumbers.

Severability Clause

  • If any part of the Act is declared unconstitutional, other provisions remain effective.

Effectivity

  • The Act took effect upon approval on June 18, 1955.

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