Board of Examiners for Sanitary Engineers: Composition
- Board composed of three members: one chairman, two members, appointed by the President upon recommendation of the Civil Service Commissioner.
- Members must be recognized professionals with at least 5 years of practice, academically and morally qualified.
- Terms last three years, with staggered initial terms.
- Members take oath before assuming duties.
- The President may remove members for neglect, incompetence, malpractice, unethical, immoral, or dishonorable conduct after due investigation.
- Vacancies filled for the unexpired term.
Powers and Duties of the Board
- Administer oaths, issue, suspend, revoke certificates of registration.
- Issue certificates of recognition for advanced studies or research.
- Investigate violations of the Act and issue subpoenas.
- Inspect educational institutions offering sanitary engineering at least once a year.
- Secretary of Health and authorized representatives are ex officio agents aiding enforcement.
- May petition the Court of First Instance to enforce subpoenas.
Qualifications of Board Members
- Must be Filipino citizens, at least 30 years old, of good moral character.
- Must be graduates in sanitary engineering or registered civil engineers with major sanitary engineering subjects.
- Must have practiced for at least five years as a registered sanitary engineer.
- Must not be current faculty or have financial interest in institutions offering sanitary engineering; former faculty can be members only if they ceased teaching at least 3 years prior.
Fees and Compensation
- Examination application fee: 35 pesos.
- Certificate of registration fee: 10 pesos.
- Board members receive 5 pesos per applicant examined plus government salary if applicable.
- All expenses paid by the Bureau of Civil Service.
Board Executive and Reporting
- Commissioner of Civil Service acts as executive officer and conducts examinations.
- Annual report to the President detailing board proceedings and recommendations.
- Annual roster of registered sanitary engineers prepared and distributed.
Examination for Registration
- Registration requires passing a technical examination.
- Exams held twice yearly in Manila, with specific dates adjusting for holidays.
- Subjects include advanced mathematics, mechanics, hydraulics, surveying, structural design, hydrology, water/sewage analysis, microbiology, sewer and plumbing design.
- Civil engineers are exempted from certain basic subjects.
- Ratings submitted to the President within 120 days.
- Candidates failing thrice must wait one year before reexamination.
Issuance and Validity of Certificates
- Certificates issued by the President upon Board recommendation and payment of fees.
- Certificates bear the registrant's name, serial number, signatures of Board members, President, and Civil Service Commissioner, and official seal.
- Certificate confers all rights and privileges of sanitary engineers unless revoked or suspended.
Qualifications for Examinees
- At least 21 years old, Filipino citizen, good moral character.
- Graduate of a four-year course in sanitary engineering or civil engineering with major sanitary subjects from recognized institutions.
Professional Oath and Seal
- Successful examinees must take a professional oath before commencing practice.
- Registered sanitary engineers must use an official seal with serial number for plans and specifications.
- Use of seal after certificate expiration or revocation is unlawful.
Exemptions from Registration
- US and Philippine Armed Forces personnel and civilian employees rendering sanitary engineering services for the US or Philippine Government.
- Foreign sanitary engineers called for consultation, limited to specific government projects and not allowed private practice.
Refusal, Suspension, and Revocation of Certificates
- Certificates denied to persons convicted of crimes involving moral turpitude, or guilty of unethical, immoral or dishonorable conduct, or of unsound mind.
- Board must provide written reasons for refusal.
- Board, with President's approval, may suspend or revoke certificates after due notice and hearing.
- Revoked certificates may be reapplied for after one year.
Transitory Provisions
- Within one year of effectivity, registration required.
- Existing practitioners with specified experience and qualifications may qualify without examination.
Enforcement and Penalties
- Law enforcement officers must enforce this Act and prosecute violations.
- Practice without registration is prohibited.
- Violators subject to misdemeanor charges, fines between 500 and 2,000 pesos, imprisonment 6 months to 1 year, or both.
Authorized Field of Practice and Prohibitions
- Only registered sanitary engineers may prepare plans, investigations, valuations, reports, specifications or supervise construction and installation related to sanitary engineering.
- Illegal to engage in these activities without valid registration.
Requirements for Plans and Construction
- Any sanitary engineering construction costing over 5,000 pesos must have plans and specifications signed and sealed by a registered sanitary engineer.
- Construction or alteration must be supervised by a registered sanitary engineer.
Firms and Corporations
- Firms may practice sanitary engineering only under supervision of registered sanitary engineers.
- Use of registered sanitary engineer's name is required to advertise as sanitary engineers.
Professional Fees
- Collection of professional fees is prohibited for unregistered persons except as employees of registered sanitary engineers.
Reciprocity
- Foreign applicants must prove reciprocal privileges granted to Filipino professionals in their home countries.
- Active practice without interruption required.
Relation to Other Professions
- Act does not affect or prevent the practice of other recognized professions or trades.
- Does not diminish practice rights of registered civil engineers or licensed master plumbers.
Severability Clause
- If any part of the Act is declared unconstitutional, other provisions remain effective.
Effectivity
- The Act took effect upon approval on June 18, 1955.