Law Summary
Definitions
- National Youth Commission (Commission) refers to the body created under RA 8044.
- Local Chief Executives are governors, city, and municipal mayors.
- Local Sanggunian includes provincial, city, and municipal councils.
- Youth defined as persons aged 15 to 30.
- Katipunan ng Kabataan is the assembly of youth in a barangay.
- Youth Organizations compose members who are youth; Youth-Serving Organizations run youth-related programs.
Structure and Composition of Katipunan ng Kabataan and Sangguniang Kabataan
- Katipunan ng Kabataan: Comprised of all registered youth aged 15–30 residing in the barangay for at least 6 months.
- SK consists of a chairperson and seven members elected by the Katipunan ng Kabataan voters.
- SK chairperson appoints secretary and treasurer from among Katipunan members.
Powers and Functions of Katipunan ng Kabataan
- Elect SK chairperson and members.
- Serve as highest policy-making body for youth-related barangay matters.
- Provide concurrence in drafting SK programs, plans, and activities.
SK Powers and Duties
- Formulate a 3-year Comprehensive Barangay Youth Development Plan aligned with national and local youth development plans.
- Approve annual and supplemental budgets for youth programs.
- Promulgate resolutions for youth welfare.
- Coordinate with government and private agencies to implement youth development programs.
- Conduct fund-raising activities with tax-exempt proceeds allocated as specified.
- Establish committees from Katipunan or SK members to aid in program implementation.
- Submit annual and term reports to local government bodies.
- Partner with Local Youth Development Council for advocacy projects.
- Uphold full public disclosure of transactions.
Meetings of Katipunan ng Kabataan and SK
- Katipunan meets at least biannually or as called.
- SK meets monthly with special meetings called as needed; quorum is majority including chairperson.
Qualifications for SK Officials
- Must be Filipino citizen.
- Qualified voters of the Katipunan ng Kabataan.
- Resident of barangay for at least one year before elections.
- Age between 18 and 24 on election day.
- Literate in Filipino, English, or local dialect.
- Not related within second degree to incumbent elected officials in the locality.
- No conviction involving moral turpitude.
Term of Office
- SK officials serve for three years unless removed, incapacitated, or resigned.
- Secretary and treasurer serve coterminous with appointing authority.
- Officials surpassing age 24 during term may serve remaining term.
SK Chairperson Roles and Privileges
- Serves as ex officio Sangguniang Barangay member and chairs Committee on Youth and Sports Development.
- Receives pro-rata honoraria.
- Presides over SK meetings and Katipunan assemblies (except when disciplinary actions against self are involved).
- Leads formulation and implementation of youth development plans and programs.
- Supervises SK and Katipunan affairs and appoints SK secretary and treasurer.
- Coordinates with youth organizations and exercises other prescribed powers.
Duties of SK Secretary and Treasurer
- Secretary: Maintains records, prepares meeting minutes, posts resolutions and reports publicly, and assists chairperson.
- Treasurer: Custodies funds and property, collects resources, co-signs expenditures, certifies funds availability, submits financial reports quarterly, and reports during assemblies.
Privileges of SK Officials
- Tuition and matriculation fee exemption at public tertiary institutions.
- Exempt from NSTP-CWTS subjects upon report submission of SK activities.
- Excused from classes when attending SK and barangay meetings with certification.
- Philhealth coverage provided.
- Entitled to travel reimbursements related to official duties.
Legal Status
- SK chairpersons and members are deemed persons in authority under the Revised Penal Code within their jurisdictions.
Suspension and Removal
- Grounds include absenteeism, failure to convene meetings or formulate plans, non-implementation of programs, conviction for crimes involving moral turpitude, and abuse of authority.
- Suspension up to six months or removal decided by local Sangguniang Bayan or Panlungsod.
Succession and Vacancy Filling
- Highest-vote earning SK member succeeds chairperson vacancy.
- Special Katipunan assembly called within 30 days to elect replacements for members.
- Coordinated with Local Government Operations Office and COMELEC.
SK Funds and Financial Management
- SK funds constitute 10% of barangay general fund, kept as lump-sum trust.
- SK has financial independence with funds deposited in government bank with SK chairperson and treasurer as signatories.
- Funds prioritized for education, environmental protection, health, livelihood, gender sensitivity, sports, and leadership training programs.
- Local councils review compliance of SK budgets; noncompliance renders budgets inoperative.
- All funds subject to accounting and auditing rules.
Pederasyon ng Sangguniang Kabataan
- Federations exist at municipal, city, and provincial levels consisting of SK chairpersons.
- Elect officers who coordinate youth participation and governance.
- Guidelines on their election and terms issued jointly by DILG, COMELEC, and the Commission.
Membership in Local Sanggunian and Special Bodies
- Pederasyon presidents serve as ex officio members of local legislative councils and as chairs/members of youth-related committees.
- Also partake in local school boards, councils for children, development, health, tourism, and peace and order.
Local Youth Development Council (LYDC)
- Created in every province, city, and municipality to include youth and youth-serving organizations.
- Assists in planning and executing SK and federation programs.
- Funded by respective local legislative councils.
Local Youth Development Office
- Established in every local government unit, headed by a youth development officer.
- May be placed under various offices or be a separate department if funds permit.
- Local government unit budgets for the operation of this office.
Mandatory Training and Capacity Building
- SK officials and LYDC members must undergo mandatory training before assumption of office and continuing training during tenure.
- Training includes Philippine cultural history, political systems, ethics, the role of Filipino youth in nation-building, leadership, project management, financial management, and accountability.
- Training fund initially set at fifty million pesos, managed by the National Youth Commission.
Linggo ng Kabataan
- Annual youth week in every local government unit coinciding with International Youth Day (August 12).
- Youth aged 13 to 17 elect counterparts of local officials to hold office for one week, performing official duties.
Registration and Election Procedures
- COMELEC sets special registration for Katipunan ng Kabataan voters.
- SK elections synchronized with barangay elections and held every three years.
Appropriations and Implementation
- Necessary funds included annually in the General Appropriations Act.
- The Commission, DILG, COMELEC, and other agencies tasked with issuing implementing rules and regulations within 60 days.
Miscellaneous Provisions
- Invalidity of any part does not affect the rest of the Act.
- Repeals inconsistent laws and provisions, including certain parts of the Local Government Code and Republic Act No. 8044.
- Effectivity 15 days after publication in official gazette or newspapers of general circulation.