Background and International Context
- The WCPFC adopted CMM 2008-01 targeting over a 3-year period a 30% reduction in bigeye tuna fishing mortality in purse seine fishery between 20°N and 20°S.
- The measure includes a closure of FAD use from July 1 to September 30 for 2010-2011 among Parties to the Nauru Agreement (PNA) members.
- Non-PNA members like the Philippines must adopt compatible measures within their EEZs to reduce bigeye tuna fishing mortality.
Definitions
- Convention: Convention on Conservation and Management of Highly Migratory Fish Stocks in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean.
- HMFS: Highly Migratory Fish Stocks per the 1982 Law of the Sea Convention.
- WCPFC: Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission.
- Ring Net: Surrounding net manually or winch hauled for pelagic fish.
- Purse Seine: Surrounding net with a bunt, hauled by puretic power block.
- FDS (Fathoms Depth Stretched): Depth of the net with all meshes fully stretched.
- Maximum Stretched Net Depth: The deepest depth measurement of the net from float line to sinker line.
- Catcher Vessel: Fishing vessel that carries and operates the fishing net.
- BFAR: Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources.
Applicability and Vessel Accreditation
- Only duly registered and licensed Philippine flagged commercial purse seine and ring net vessels fishing on FADs during the specified period are covered.
- Vessels must seek accreditation from BFAR prior to authorization for FAD fishing.
Net Modifications and Verification
- Net depths must be reduced by 10 fathoms from the previously established maximum depth of 125 fathoms stretched to further reduce bigeye tuna by-catch.
- BFAR is responsible for verifying the net depth before vessel accreditation.
Monitoring and Data Gathering
- Accredited vessels are required to carry on board Monitors throughout the closure period.
- Monitors will collect data and propose further improvements to the compatible measures.
Penalties and Enforcement
- Non-compliance with any provision can result in suspension of fishing operations during the FAD closure period.
- Possible cancellation or revocation of the Commercial Fishing Vessel/Gear License (CFVGL).
Effectivity
- The order takes effect 15 days after publication in the Official Gazette or two newspapers of general circulation.
- Must be registered with the National Administrative Register to be enforceable.