Title
Ship Compliance Monitoring Rules by MARINA
Law
Marina Circular No. 2009-08
Decision Date
Mar 23, 2009
Marina Circular No. 08-09 outlines the procedures and guidelines for compliance monitoring and enforcement of maritime laws, rules, and regulations for Philippine-registered ships and other ships engaged in domestic operations, including the issuance and use of Maritime Violation Receipts (MVRs) and the detention of ships in case of serious violations.
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Scope of Application

  • Applies to all Philippine-registered ships and other ships engaged in domestic operations.

Key Definitions

  • Administration: The Maritime Industry Authority (MARINA).
  • Cease and Desist Order (CDO): Prohibition against continuing operations due to serious violations posing imminent danger.
  • Compliance Monitoring: Inspection by deputized enforcers to verify validity and completeness of ship and crew certificates/documents.
  • Deficiency: Inadequate compliance with maritime laws and policies.
  • Deputized Agents: Agencies party to the MOA with MARINA.
  • Deputized Maritime Enforcers: Authorized employees/members performing compliance monitoring.
  • Detention: Prevention of ship departure due to dangerous violations.
  • Maritime Violation Receipt (MVR): Official form issued for violations or deficiencies found.
  • Ship: Any craft capable of water transport within domestic trade.
  • Violation: Possession of expired/invalid certificates or non-compliance with CPC/SP/EP.

General Provisions

  • Deputized maritime enforcers ensure ships comply with maritime laws and MARINA regulations.
  • Only qualified, trained designated employees may act as deputized maritime enforcers.
  • Enforcers must wear prescribed uniform and ID during inspections.
  • Compliance monitoring confined to areas listed in the MOA.
  • Monitoring conducted unannounced during port stays without causing undue delay.
  • Inspections focus strictly on validity and completeness of ship and crew documents and compliance with CPC terms.
  • Owners/operators or ship masters must assist enforcers.
  • Violations are documented through an MVR.

Qualifications and Training of Deputized Enforcers

  • PCG/PNP-MG personnel: must be permanent employees/members, with valid membership or ID.
  • ULAP/LB personnel: must have at least secondary education and certificates of good moral character and clearances.
  • Training covers MARINA background, policies, ship/crew documentation, monitoring procedures, responsibilities.
  • Training conducted by MARINA trainers, includes on-the-job components.
  • Issuance of Certificate of Attendance and deputation ID follows training.
  • Refresher trainings required to update enforcers.

Compliance Monitoring Procedures

  • Inspections start two hours before departure for ships; 30 minutes before for motor bancas.
  • Use specific Compliance Monitoring Report Forms depending on enforcer agency.
  • Enforcers introduce themselves and explain monitoring purpose.
  • Verification of certificates and compliance with CPC/SP/EP terms.
  • MVR issued for violations with supporting documents.
  • Serious violations may lead to recommending ship detention.
  • Ship officers sign CMRF and MVR; refusal noted in the report.

Issuance and Management of Maritime Violation Receipt (MVR)

  • MVR booklets contain 50 sets in quadruplicate with numbered copies for different recipients (original, duplicate, triplicate, quadruplicate).
  • Violators must pay fines within 15 days and rectify deficiencies.
  • MVR copies are transmitted to MARINA for action within 5 days.
  • Follow-up inspections after rectification period.
  • Repeated non-compliance leads to additional MVRs and increased penalties.
  • Non-payment or unresolved issues for three infractions result in watch listing and suspension of document issuance/renewal.

Control and Accountability of MVR

  • MARINA maintains MVR Booklets Log Book tracking distribution and usage.
  • Deputized agents keep records and develop assignment procedures.
  • MVR booklets inspected upon receipt for completeness.
  • Supervisors oversee issuance, accountability, and reconciliation of MVR.
  • Loss or spoilage of MVR must be reported; spoiled MVR are voided and returned.
  • MARINA monitors issuance and revenue; reports submitted monthly.
  • Lost MVR are publicly notified to prevent fraud.
  • Surrender of expended booklets required prior to issuing new ones.

Suspension and Revocation of Deputation

  • Grounds for suspension include discourtesy, extortion, negligence, misconduct, abuse of authority, incompetence, graft, failure to submit MVR within 5 days.
  • Suspension period is six months after due process.
  • Revocation grounds include repeated offenses, separation from service, physical disability, or death.

Guidelines for Ship Detention

  • Deputized enforcers recommend detention for serious violations.
  • Submission of reports and evidence to MARINA triggers legal action.
  • MARINA issues Cease and Desist Order to stop ship operation.
  • PPA and PCG notified to prevent ship departure.
  • Detention lifted only after rectification and payment of penalties.
  • MARINA issues official order to lift detention and clear ship for departure.

Deputization of Enforcement to Philippine Coast Guard (PCG)

  • PCG retains functions including pre-departure inspections, receiving Master's Oath of Safe Departure, issuing Special Permits for dangerous cargo, and receiving Marine Protests.

Repealing and Separability Clauses

  • Existing inconsistent MARINA issuances are repealed or modified.
  • Invalidity of any provision does not affect the remainder of the Circular.

Effectivity

  • Circular takes effect 15 days after publication in a newspaper of general circulation.

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