Title
Passenger Shoe Screening Rules in Philippine Airports
Law
Ots Memorandum Circular No. 2013-01
Decision Date
Mar 4, 2013
Mandatory shoe removal for security screening at Philippine airports is enforced based on threat levels, with airport authorities granted discretion to implement non-removal policies under specific conditions.
A

Discretion of Airport Authorities on Shoe Screening

  • The need for shoe removal for screening is determined by the sound and responsible judgment of the concerned Airport Authority.
  • Airport Authorities may adopt a non-removal-of-shoes policy based on risk assessment of airport threats and vulnerabilities to aviation targets.
  • If no alarm is triggered by a passenger passing the WTMD with shoes on, mandatory removal of shoes may be waived.
  • The non-removal policy is conditioned on the prevailing threat condition at the airport.

Procedures Under Security Condition One (SECCO 1)

  • Manual search of all airport users shall be randomly applied to at least one (1) out of every twenty (20) passengers at the Security Screening Checkpoint.
  • Manual searches shall be conducted by detailed screening officers of the same gender as the passenger.
  • Shoes must be removed for X-ray screening when:
    • The WTMD alarm is triggered.
    • A passenger is randomly selected (at least one in twenty) for shoe screening.
    • Threat levels are elevated requiring stricter security measures.
    • WTMD equipment is unavailable or malfunctioning, requiring manual searches.

Enhanced Measures for Security Condition Two (SECCO 2)

  • All departing passengers, their cabin baggage, and carried items must be screened at passenger screening checkpoints.
  • Mandatory removal of shoes for security screening is imposed on all airport users.
  • Redundancy screening may be conducted at each departure gate as deemed necessary by the airline operator.

Strict Screening Under Security Condition Three (SECCO 3)

  • Continued screening of all departing passengers, cabin baggage and carried items at security checkpoints.
  • Mandatory removal of shoes for security screening for all airport users.
  • Additional screening or searching of all passengers, cabin baggage, and carried items at each departure gate by airline operators.

Applicability and Procedural Compliance

  • The rules apply to all departing international and domestic passengers as well as passengers transiting through Philippine airports.
  • Airport Authorities choosing to implement the non-removal-of-shoes policy must revise their Airport Security Program (ASP) and submit the revision to the issuing Authority for information, reference, and guidance.

Supersession and Effectivity

  • All previously issued Orders, Memoranda, Circulars, and related issuances inconsistent with this Circular are repealed or revoked.
  • The Circular takes effect fifteen (15) days after filing a copy at the University of the Philippines Law Center as required by the Revised Administrative Code of 1987 (Executive Order No. 292).

Analyze Cases Smarter, Faster
Jur helps you analyze cases smarter to comprehend faster, building context before diving into full texts. AI-powered analysis, always verify critical details.