Law Summary
Official Seal of the Board
- The Board's official seal features Hero's Steam Engine, symbolizing historical mechanical engineering.
Board Composition and Qualifications
- Board consists of a Chairman and two members appointed by the President from nominees submitted by accredited associations.
- Members must be natural-born Filipinos, aged 35+, licensed Professional Mechanical Engineers with 10+ years practice, not connected with teaching or review centers during the past 3 years, and have good moral character.
- Term of office is 3 years, with a maximum of two terms.
- The Board acts collegially, requiring quorum and majority vote for decisions.
Duties and Responsibilities of Board and Members
- The Chairman leads the Board, assigns duties, presides over investigations, and represents the Board in official matters.
- The Board enforces RA 8495 with PRC support and law enforcement assistance for penal provisions.
- Decisions require en banc meetings, with certain actions needing PRC approval.
- Records are kept by PRC; documents cannot be removed without authorization.
- Annual report to the President via PRC is mandatory.
Licensure Examination
- Passing the licensure exam is mandatory for practicing mechanical engineering, except as exempted.
- Applications require authenticated education documents and endorsements for foreign graduates.
- Three registration categories: Professional Mechanical Engineer, Mechanical Engineer, and Certified Plant Mechanic.
- Detailed qualification criteria for each category include citizenship, education, experience, competency evidence, and no convictions for moral turpitude.
- Exam scope includes practical engineering skills, law, ethics, and specific subject matter depending on category.
- Professional Mechanical Engineer applicants submit technical reports and undergo interviews.
- Exams are held twice yearly, fully computerized, with results released within 3 months.
- Passing requires 70% average with minimum 50% in each subject.
- Re-examination allowed with restrictions on frequency.
Registration and Licensing
- Successful examinees are registered after oath-taking and fee payment.
- Certificates and licenses are issued accordingly and must be renewed every 3 years with Continuing Professional Education (CPE) compliance, except where exempted.
- Names of delinquent licensees unpaid for 5 years may be removed from rolls but can be reinstated upon compliance.
- Automatic registration granted to those registered under previous law, with conditions.
- Replacement of lost or damaged certificates is permitted upon fee payment.
Administrative Proceedings
- Investigations conducted by Board with PRC assistance in accordance with relevant rules and suppler cases from Revised Rules of Court.
- Grounds for suspension or revocation include fraud, negligence, incompetence, unprofessional conduct, illegal practice, code of ethics violations, and CPE non-compliance.
Reporting on School Performance
- Board shall report school performances in licensure exams.
- May recommend monitoring, publication of poor-performing schools, or phasing-out of courses.
Seal and Use of Seal
- PME seal is a gear with inscriptions detailing professional status and registration number.
- Seal must be on all professional mechanical engineering documents submitted for official use.
Foreign Mechanical Engineers
- Registration and practice of foreign engineers governed by PRC guidelines.
- Board will implement further rules on exams, reciprocity, and special permits for foreigners.
Prohibitions and Enforcement
- Unlicensed practice is prohibited.
- Specific prohibitions on responsible charge roles in mechanical engineering activities without proper licensure.
- Penalties include fines from P50,000 to P200,000 and/or imprisonment from 6 months to 3 years.
- PRC has authority to investigate and pursue legal actions.
Integration of Mechanical Engineers
- All registered mechanical engineers and certified plant mechanics are integrated into one national organization accredited by the Board and PRC.
- This integration does not prevent voluntary groups from coexisting.
Miscellaneous Provisions
- Board to promulgate Code of Ethics and professional standards.
- License and tax receipt numbers must be indicated on professional documents.
- Teaching in mechanical engineering requires registration and, for RMEs, a master's degree.
- Government positions with master’s degree requirements allow PMEs and RMEs with master’s or doctorate degrees to qualify.
- Firms and corporations cannot practice mechanical engineering, but partnerships of licensed engineers are allowed with restrictions.
Transitory Provisions
- Existing mechanical plant engineers can register as PMEs upon payment of fees.
- Current Board continues until a new one is appointed.
- Incumbent faculty must comply within five years to retain teaching mechanical engineering subjects.
Separability Clause
- Invalidity of any provision does not affect the remainder of the rules.
Effectivity
- Rules take effect 30 days after publication in the Official Gazette or newspaper of general circulation.