Title
Philippine Labor Code Retirement Rules
Law
Bwc (dole)
Decision Date
Jan 7, 1993
The 1993 regulation establishes mandatory retirement benefits for private sector employees, ensuring coverage for all except specific exemptions, and outlines the calculation of retirement pay, conditions for optional and compulsory retirement, and tax exemptions for qualifying retirement benefits.
A

Exemptions

  • National government employees and those under Civil Service Law.
  • Domestic helpers and personal service workers.
  • Employees in retail, service, or agricultural establishments with 10 or fewer employees.
  • Definitions:
    • Retail establishment: Primarily selling to end-users for personal/household use; loses exemption if also engaged in wholesale.
    • Service establishment: Primarily selling services for personal/household use.
    • Agricultural establishment: Farming activities excluding manufacturing/processing of certain farm products.

Retirement under Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) or Contract

  • Employees may retire at retirement age set by CBA or employment contract.
  • Retirement benefits earned under law or agreements, with benefits under CBA not less than the Rule.
  • Employer must pay any difference if CBA benefits are less than those under the Rule.
  • Employer’s contribution to retirement fund must not be less than benefits due; deficiency must be paid by employer.

Optional and Compulsory Retirement

  • Optional retirement at age 60 with at least 5 years of service if no plan/agreement exists.
  • Compulsory retirement at age 65 under the same conditions.
  • Services may continue post-retirement by mutual agreement.
  • Authorized absences, holidays, military/civic duty count toward service years.

Retirement Benefits

  • Minimum retirement pay: at least half-month salary per year of service, fractions of 6 months considered whole year.
  • Half-month salary includes:
    • 15 days salary based on latest rate, including all regular remunerations excluding COLA, profit-sharing, non-regular benefits.
    • Cash equivalent of 5 days service incentive leave.
    • One-twelfth of the 13th month pay.
    • Other mutually agreed benefits.
  • For employees paid by results: average daily salary over last 12 months used for computation.

Tax Exemption for Retirement Pay

  • Retirement benefits may be tax-exempt if:
    • Plan is approved by BIR.
    • Employee served employer at least 10 years and is at least 50 years old at retirement.
    • Employee hasn’t previously availed of similar benefits from same/other employer.

Penal Provision

  • Circumventing or rendering ineffective the Act is punishable under Article 288 of the Labor Code.

Relation to Agreements and Regulations

  • Employers cannot reduce or withdraw benefits guaranteed by law or agreements.
  • Conflicting rules or orders are repealed or modified accordingly.

Effectivity

  • Rule took effect January 7, 1993, concurrent with the Act’s effectivity.

Analyze Cases Smarter, Faster
Jur helps you analyze cases smarter to comprehend faster, building context before diving into full texts. AI-powered analysis, always verify critical details.