Law Summary
Creation and Purpose of the National Artist Category
- The category of National Artist was established under Proclamation No. 1001 dated April 27, 1972.
- It serves to formally recognize and honor individuals who have made preeminent achievements that enhance Filipino cultural heritage.
- The recognition aims to preserve and develop Filipino culture and national identity.
Recognition of Fernando Poe, Jr. as National Artist
- The late Ronald Allan K. Poe, also known as Fernando Poe, Jr., was declared National Artist for the year 2006 posthumously.
- His works and achievements in the field of film exemplified preeminent excellence and national genius.
- His contribution significantly enriched the artistic heritage of the Philippines and gained international appreciation.
Legal Authority and Procedure for Declaration
- The declaration is made by the President of the Republic of the Philippines, in this case Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, utilizing powers granted by the Constitution and other laws.
- The recommendation for this declaration was made by the Cultural Center of the Philippines and the National Commission for Culture and the Arts.
- The declaration is pursuant to Proclamation No. 1001 (as amended by Proclamation No. 1144), Presidential Decree No. 208, and related provisions in the Administrative Code of 1987 (Executive Order No. 292).
Formal Effect and Implementation
- The declaration was formalized by the affixing of the President's signature and the official seal of the Republic of the Philippines.
- It was executed in Manila on May 23, 2006, and made official through the publication in the Official Gazette.
Important Legal Concepts
- Posthumous recognition: The award can be granted after the nominee's death, acknowledging lifetime contributions.
- State patronage: Highlights the government's role in recognizing artistic excellence as a matter of national policy.
- Cultural heritage: Emphasizes the importance of arts in shaping and preserving Filipino identity.
- Executive authority: The power of the President to confer honors based on recommendations from recognized cultural bodies and existing laws.