Law Summary
Purpose of the Corporation
- To establish a reliable aviation and aerospace industry
- Activities include design, assembly, manufacture, sale, and research of aircraft and aerospace devices
- Develop maintenance, repair, and overhaul capabilities for aerospace equipment
- Provide air transport services domestically and internationally, whether cargo or passengers, scheduled or chartered
Powers of the Corporation
- Govern itself by adopting and amending by-laws and using a corporate seal
- Sue and be sued except for certain acts without consent
- Conduct lawful businesses related to primary corporate purpose
- Enter into contracts within Philippines and internationally
- Hold public agricultural and mineral lands beyond private limits for up to 25 years, renewable
- Acquire, hold, mortgage, and alienate real and personal property locally and abroad
- Purchase and manage shares and bonds of other corporations
- Borrow funds domestically or from foreign sources
- Invest in and participate in aviation and aerospace firms, and form subsidiaries
- Recommend policies to the President to promote the industry
- Cooperate with government agencies and private sector for industry development
- Coordinate with Department of National Defense for related activities and benefits
- Perform all acts necessary to accomplish corporate purposes
Capital Stock and Subscription
- Total capital stock of 5 million no-par shares
- 2 million shares subscribed and paid by the Government at P40 per share, with right of redemption by Corporation
- 500,000 shares each to Development Bank of the Philippines and Government Service Insurance System
- Remaining 2 million shares subscribed by government entities ensuring majority government control maintained
- 25% payment upon subscription, balance callable by Board
- Government representatives hold voting power, each share equals one vote
- Transfer or issuance of shares must first offer shares to Government
- Schemes impairing government majority control prohibited
Fund Appropriation
- Additional funds appropriated from the General Fund as necessary for reissue values, subscriptions, and subsidiaries capital stock
Governance - Board of Directors
- Composed of ex-officio members: Executive Secretary, Secretaries of Finance, Industry, National Defense; Chair of Development Bank; General Manager of GSIS; and 3 presidential appointees
- Appointed directors serve staggered terms initially, then 2-year terms
- Officials with voting powers per Section 4 are ex-officio members if owning at least 9% of subscribed capital
- All Board members enjoy powers and rights for governance
- Chairman appointed by the President from among directors
Board Functions and Duties
- Prescribe and amend by-laws
- Appoint and set salaries of officers and employees, may delegate appointment power
- Act as incorporators of subsidiaries
- Establish internal organizational structure
- Constitute committees necessary for effective governance
- Submit and publish annual report on Corporation condition by September 15 each year
Subsidiaries
- Power to form and maintain subsidiaries under Corporation law and SEC rules
- Subsidiary Boards must have at least five members including one from Corporation’s Board
- CEO or representative of Corporation is ex-officio member of each subsidiary Board
- Corporation must own at least 51% of subsidiary capital stock
- Subsidiaries may have capital subscribed by government, financial institutions, or private sector with government approval
- Subsidiaries entitled to benefits and exemptions if 80%+ of capital owned by Corporation and certain government entities
- Subsidiaries governed by own Boards must align policies with Corporation’s objectives
Auditor's Appointment and Requirements
- Auditor appointed by Chairman of Commission on Audit
- Auditor and staff salaries fixed in consultation with Board, costs borne by Corporation
- Removal only by Chairman of Commission on Audit
- Auditor must be a CPA with at least 10 years of experience
- No relative within fourth degree of Consanguinity/Affinity of Board members or Chairman of Commission on Audit may serve
Tax and Fee Exemptions
- Exempt from all national and local taxes, duties, and fees for seven years from effective date or subsidiary incorporation date
- Exempt from tariffs, compensating tax, assessments on importation of machinery, equipment, and supplies
- Transactions between Corporation and subsidiaries also exempt
- Corporate income tax still applies to subsidiaries
- Exemptions are in addition to other existing benefits under laws
Foreign Loan Authorization
- Authorized to contract foreign loans, credits, and indebtedness up to $1 billion USD or equivalent
- Loans may be negotiated by Corporation President or authorized representative and by the President of the Republic
- Republic of the Philippines guarantees payment and performance unconditionally
- Loan proceeds and related importations exempt from taxes and restrictions, including withholding tax on interest with conditions
- Tax exemptions on foreign loans not limited to Section 10's seven-year exemption period
Corporate Personnel
- Positions other than clerical/janitorial deemed confidential or highly technical
- Exempt from government wages classification system
- Officials and employees entitled to GSIS insurance and benefits
- Rehire of retirees subject to applicable laws
- Government officers may be detailed to Corporation and receive allowances or emoluments
Fiscal Year
- Fiscal year fixed from July 1 to June 30 annually
Effectivity
- Decree effective immediately upon approval
- Board Chairman to organize board meeting within 30 days of appointment
- New tax exemptions and privileges effective retroactively from July 1, 1974