Title
Classification of Airports and Landing Fields
Law
Executive Order No. 306
Decision Date
Oct 21, 1940
Manuel L. Quezon's Executive Order No. 306 establishes a comprehensive classification system for airports and landing fields, delineating responsibilities for their construction, administration, and maintenance across various categories including national, provincial, city, municipal, and private facilities.
A

Designation of Specific Airports and Landing Fields

  • The Order lists designated airports with their classifications:
    • Numerous commercial national airports across various provinces.
    • Military national airports including Balara (Rizal), Cebu, Dingle, San Fernando, and Zablan Field.
    • National emergency landing fields located at strategic points to aid in emergencies.
    • Private airports identified by location and ownership.
    • U.S. military airfields such as Clark Field and Nichols Field.

Supervision and Funding of Airport Categories

  • Commercial national airports are supervised by the Director of Aeronautics and funded through government appropriations and specific aviation funds.
  • Military national airports fall under the Chief of Staff, Philippine Army; however, control can be delegated to the Director of Aeronautics with appropriate approvals.
  • National emergency landing fields are treated similarly to commercial national airports in terms of control and financing.
  • Provincial, city, and municipal airports receive advice and general supervision from the Director of Aeronautics.

Airport Reclassification and Designation Authority

  • Provincial, city, or municipal airports can be reclassified as national airports upon request and proper recommendation.
  • The Secretary of National Defense can designate municipal airports as provincial airports following requests and local government concurrence.

Use and Regulation of Private Airports

  • Private airports are generally not available for commercial operations except during emergencies.
  • Commercial use of private airports requires conformity with Bureau of Aeronautics regulations and issuance of a permit.

Regulatory Powers and Issuance of Rules

  • The Director of Aeronautics, with the Secretary of National Defense's approval, can issue rules governing airport and landing field use, excluding purely military installations.

Repeal and Effectivity

  • This Executive Order revises earlier orders concerning airport classification and regulation.
  • It takes effect retroactively as of October 1, 1940.

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