Title
Revised Standards for Hybrid Rice Seed Production
Law
Administrative Order No. 27, S. 2001, October 24, 2001
Decision Date
Oct 25, 2001
DA Administrative Order No. 27-01 establishes revised seed standards in the Philippines to ensure the quality and integrity of seeds used in agriculture, including specific requirements for seed certification, inspection stages, field standards, and seed standards, with the use of official tags and denial of certification for non-compliance.

Law Summary

Production Area Requirements

  • Must have fertile soil suitable for parental lines.
  • Requires sufficient irrigation and efficient drainage.
  • Area should not be shaded and must be free from serious past pest and disease incidents.

Inspection Procedures During Seed Production

  • At least five inspection series by trained official seed inspectors.
  • Inspection stages:
    • Transplanting: confirm proper row orientation, planting distance, and seedling number per hill.
    • Maximum tillering, pre-heading and flowering, and pre-harvest: ensure removal of off-types and other varieties.
    • Harvest time: ensure timely harvesting of R lines (male parent) before A line (seed parent).

Field Standards

  • Production Area: Minimum of five hectares of compact land.
  • Isolation Measures to ensure genetic purity:
    • Distance Isolation: Minimum 100 meters, with no other rice varieties except the pollen parent within this range.
    • Time Isolation: Planting time adjusted so flowering of seed parent is separated by at least 3 weeks from other cultivars within 100 meters.
    • Barrier Isolation: Utilize natural or artificial physical obstacles at least 2.5 meters high or crop barriers 2.5 meters high and 3-4 meters wide.
  • Rouging: Remove volunteer plants and off-types anytime, especially during maximum tillering, flowering, and pre-harvest stages.
  • Control of Weeds, Diseases, and Insect Pests: Maintain control to prevent field contamination.

Seed Standards

  • Pure Seeds: Minimum 98.00% for both F1 and A line seeds.
  • Weed and Other Crop Seed: Maximum 0.10%.
  • Inert Matter: Maximum 1.90%.
  • Red Rice Grains: Maximum 2 grains per 500 grams.
  • Other Varieties: Maximum 1.00% for F1 seeds and 0.50% for A line seeds.
  • Germination Rate: Minimum 85.00%.
  • Moisture Content: Maximum 14.00%.

Tagging and Certification

  • Seeds meeting certification standards are tagged by official seed inspectors.
  • Tag Colors:
    • Bright orange for hybrid F1 seeds.
    • Old rose for hybrid rice parental seeds (A or CMS line).
  • Non-compliance with any requirements results in denial of seed certification.

Effectivity and Supersession

  • The Order takes effect immediately upon adoption.
  • Supersedes Memorandum Circular No. 3, Series of 2000.

Legal Authority

  • Issued pursuant to the Implementing Rules and Regulations of R.A. 7308, the Seed Industry Development Act of 1992.
  • Approved by the National Seed Industry Council and signed by the Secretary of Agriculture.

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