Purpose
- To establish uniform procedures for the investigation and disposition of administrative cases
- Ensures expeditious handling of cases involving security sector personnel and agencies
Nature of Proceedings
- Investigations and hearings are summary in nature
- Not bound by technical rules of procedure and evidence applicable in judicial settings
Definitions of Key Terms
- "Answer": Pleading filing defenses
- "Appellate Authority": Chief, PNP and Director, Civil Security Group; Regional Director for Regional FESAGS cases
- "Complaint": Written, sworn statement alleging wrongdoing or injury
- "Decision": Written disposition citing facts and law
- "Finality": No motion for reconsideration or appeal filed within 10 days
- Other terms include Formal Charge, Hearing Officer, Jurisdiction, Summary Proceeding, Summons, Security Personnel, Private Security Training Institution, among others
Venue for Filing Complaints
- In NCR, complaints filed with SAGSD, CSG Complaint and Investigation Section
- Elsewhere, filed with Regional FESAGS with territorial jurisdiction
- Complainant may opt to file where they work, reside, or respondent’s principal office
Role of PADPAO
- Mandated mediation/arbitration for complaints involving security agencies and personnel before filing administrative case
- PADPAO resolves within 30 days
- Cases involving damage, death, or interest conflict may bypass mediation and be filed directly
- PADPAO’s arbitration decisions with fines forwarded to regulatory offices for investigation
Commencement of Action
- Complaints must be in writing, clear, sworn, and systematic
- Can be initiated by PNP or CSG officials or through sworn complaint by any person with supporting evidence
- Contents: Complainant and respondent identity, specification of charges, narration of factual basis
- Grounds: Any violation of RA 5487 or implementing rules
Preliminary Evaluation
- Case/Investigating Officer evaluates complaint within 1 day
- May close, refer, or recommend for hearing based on prima facie findings
- Chief approval required for closure
- If prima facie case exists, hearing officer is designated
Complaint Processing
- Complaints stamped with date/time and assigned reference number
- Case docket properly maintained with detailed case information
Formal Hearing Procedures
- Summons issued within 3 days directing respondent to file answer within 5 days
- Answer under oath, specifically denying or affirming allegations, with evidence and witness list
- Failure to answer considered general denial
- Admission by respondent proceeds to determine penalty
- Preliminary conference to attempt settlement and simplify issues
- Summary hearing to be held within 5 days after preliminary conference
Summary Hearing
- Complainant presents evidence followed by respondent
- Use of sworn affidavits instead of oral testimony unless subpoenaed
- Clarificatory questions allowed but confined to relevant matters
Position Papers and Counsel
- Hearing officer may require position papers within 10 days post-hearing
- Parties have right to counsel but hearings proceed regardless of counsel presence
Postponements and Non-Appearance
- Postponements allowed only for meritorious reasons, supported by medical certificate if illness involved
- Maximum two postponements per party
- Complainant’s failure to appear at two successive hearings may lead to dismissal unless culpability proven without complainant
- Desistance before evidence presentation results in dismissal after verification
- Respondent’s failure to appear deemed waiver of right to present evidence
Resolution and Decision
- Hearing officer submits resolution within 30 days including investigation report and Charge Sheet
- Resolution contents: facts, issues, applicable law, findings, disposition
- For suspension/cancellation of Temporary License To Operate, approval by Director, CSG; for Regular License, approval by Chief, PNP
- Served to parties within 5 days of approval
Motion for Reconsideration
- Filing within 10 days of receipt of decision
- Allowed grounds: newly discovered evidence, errors of law or irregularities
- Single motion allowed, decided within 15 days
- Filing stays execution of decision
Finality of Decision
- Decision final and executory if no motion or appeal filed within prescribed time
- Final order served within 1 day post-reglementary period
Appeal
- Notice of Appeal filed within 10 days accompanied by memorandum stating errors
- Case records forwarded within 3 days to appellate body
- Non-compliance results in dismissal
- Appellate body decides within 30 days
- Failure to decide makes initial decision final, but appeal to Chief, PNP allowable
Miscellaneous Provisions
- Pending grave offense cases bar license processing and may invoke Cease and Desist Orders
- Non-compliance with final order bars renewal applications
- Interim licenses may be issued pending final disposition
- Clearance/certification of case status issued upon request with fee
Transitory Provisions
- Repeals conflicting rules and regulations
- Separability clause ensures validity of remaining provisions if any part declared unenforceable
- Circular effective 15 days post-publication in two newspapers