Law Summary
Definition and Importance of Salute
- Salute is a formal military/police gesture indicating recognition, respect, and friendship.
- Executed by raising the right hand to the eyebrow or headgear brim with specifics on hand and arm posture.
- Promotes mutual respect and courtesy among PNP members facilitating cooperation and unity.
- Aim to synchronize PNP saluting protocol with that of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.
Purpose
- To provide clear, standardized guidelines on how and when PNP personnel should render the salute.
Key Definitions
- Salute: formal gesture of respect and recognition usually by hand gesture.
- Indoor/Outdoor/Inside Camp/Outside Camp: specific physical locations described for the application of the rules.
- Reveille: ceremony honoring the national flag during hoisting.
- Uniform: prescribed PNP attire as approved officially.
- Honors: ceremonies for dignitaries and officers as a mark of respect.
- PCO: Police Commissioned Officers (Inspector to Director General ranks).
- PNCO: Police Non-Commissioned Officers (PO1 to SPO4 ranks).
Saluting Policies (When to Salute)
- Outdoors:
- PCO to PCO: Lower-ranked PCO salutes higher-ranked PCO within 1-10 meters if wearing prescribed uniform; details differ if carrying a rifle or in civilian attire.
- PNCO to PCO: PNCO salutes all PCOs wearing prescribed uniform outdoors, except intelligence officers in civilian attire.
- PNCO to PNCO: Does not generally render salute except in formation or ceremonies.
- In Formation:
- Salutes must be rendered when joining/leaving formation.
- Only most senior officer renders salute during inspection.
- Reviewing officer acknowledges pass-in-review salutes up to platoon leader.
- During National Anthem:
- PNP personnel in uniform render salute; non-uniformed or not wearing prescribed uniform stand at attention with hand on chest.
- Flag ceremonies:
- Uniformed personnel render salute during flag hoisting, lowering, and reveille.
- Respect extended to other uniformed services (AFP, PCG, BJMP, BFP).
- Other ceremonial occasions like wreath laying, honors, and burial rites require salute as prescribed.
When Not to Salute
- Outdoors:
- Exceptions during formation and certain ceremonies.
- No salute while working unless called upon.
- No salute when carrying items with both hands making saluting impractical.
- No salute when riding a fast vehicle unless marked or part of ceremony.
- No salute to prisoners of war.
- No salute during recreation or inappropriate public places.
- Indoors:
- Lower-ranking officer does not salute higher-ranking indoors except when reporting, called, or on guard duty.
- Outside Camp:
- No salute when both are in civilian attire except certain situations.
- Higher-ranking officers in civilian attire not required to reciprocate salute.
Persons Entitled to Salute
- All PCOs from Inspector to Director General.
- Selected PCOs entitled to honors include Chief PNP, Deputy Director General, Directors, Regional Directors, Chief Superintendents.
- Civilian dignitaries including President, Vice President, legislative leaders, foreign envoys, and others.
- Salutes to other persons may be extended as a courtesy but preferred modes include handshakes and respectful address.
Disciplinary Actions and Penalties
- Failure to render salute is a simple misconduct.
- Penalties include withholding privileges, suspension, or salary forfeiture ranging from 1 to 30 days depending on severity.
- Subject to NAPOLCOM Circular No. 2007-001 Rules of Procedures.
Amending Clause
- Inconsistencies with this circular are repealed or modified accordingly.
Effectivity
- Effective 15 days after publication.