Principle Rule on Deportation
- A deportable foreigner shall be deported to the country of his declared nationality.
- Deportation is to be effected through the foreign passport presented by the alien at the port of entry.
- This rule is subject to specific provisions under Commonwealth Act No. 613, Sections 36 and 38.
Exceptions and Department of Justice Intervention
- The Department of Justice may issue directives overriding the default deportation country.
- Such intervention is allowed to address special cases or legal considerations.
Administrative Implementation
- The Order became effective on April 2, 2018, with adoption dated March 27, 2018.
- It mandates coordination with the Office of the National Administrative Register (ONAR), University of the Philippines Law Center.
Legal Context and References
- The issuance is grounded on the existing immigration laws empowering the Commissioner of Immigration.
- It specifically invokes Commonwealth Act No. 613, Sections 36 and 38, indicating their relevance in deportation matters involving multiple claims by foreign agencies.
Key Legal Concepts Covered
- Definition of deportable foreigner as one subject to removal from the Philippines.
- Recognition of competing claims by different foreign agencies over such an individual.
- Clarification of the deportation destination based on nationality and travel documents.
- Role of the Department of Justice to mediate or direct alternate deportation arrangements.
- Importance of administrative coordination to ensure proper implementation and record-keeping.