Delegation of Visa Issuance Authority
- The President delegated the Department of Justice (DOJ) the authority to issue visas under Section 47(a)(2).
- Such visas may be issued with or without the payment of applicable immigration fees as determined.
Implementation Challenges and Previous Guidelines
- Confusion existed regarding the obligations of Section 47(a)(2) visa holders concerning immigration clearances and fee payments upon departure.
- To address this, Operations Order No. SBM-2014-055 was issued on November 4, 2014, providing initial implementation guidelines.
Request for Exemption by Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA)
- On January 29, 2014, PEZA Director General requested an exemption from Operations Order No. SBM-2014-055 coverage for PEZA-endorsed visas.
- Cited laws include Presidential Decree No. 66 and Article 76, Book VI of Executive Order No. 226 (1987 Omnibus Investment Code).
- Foreign nationals with multiple-entry special visas issued under PEZA provisions, including spouses and dependents, are exempt from alien certificates and clearances.
Revised Guidelines: Section 1 - PEZA-Endorsed Section 47(a)(2) Visas
- Holders of PEZA-endorsed Special Non-immigrant Visas and their spouses and dependents:
- Are exempt from obtaining alien certificates.
- Are exempt from all Bureau of Immigration (BI) clearances.
- Are exempt from payment of Emigration Clearance Certificate (ECC) and Special Return Certificate (SRC) fees.
Revised Guidelines: Section 2 - Other Section 47(a)(2) Visas
- Section 47(a)(2) visas not endorsed by PEZA are generally not exempt from:
- Securing alien certificates.
- Obtaining other BI clearances.
- Payment of immigration fees.
- Exceptions exist if DOJ Indorsement expressly states the visa is "free from payment visa and immigration fees."
- Such visas must indicate "EXEMPT" visibly.
Revised Guidelines: Section 3 - Fee-Required Section 47(a)(2) Visas
- Unless otherwise indicated by DOJ Indorsement, these visas require:
- Payment of regular immigration fees.
- Compliance with clearance requirements.
- Such visas must clearly state "To secure ECC/SRC upon departure".
Revised Guidelines: Section 4 - Supersession of Prior Orders
- This Order repeals Operations Order No. SBM-2014-055.
- Any inconsistent issuances are amended or modified accordingly.
Revised Guidelines: Section 5 - Effectivity
- The revised guidelines took effect immediately upon issuance on March 20, 2015.
- The Order was furnished to the Office of the National Administrative Register (ONAR) at the U.P. Law Center.
Important Legal Concepts and Procedures
- Distinction between PEZA-endorsed and other Section 47(a)(2) visas is crucial for immigration clearance and fee obligations.
- DOJ Indorsement plays a key role in determining visa holders' fee exemption status.
- BI clearance requirements and payment of ECC/SRC fees are mandatory unless specifically exempted.
- The Order ensures clarity, uniformity, and legal compliance in processing Section 47(a)(2) visas.