Law Summary
Scope and General Provisions
- Revises B.C. Form No. 117 to harmonize with ASEAN regional standards.
- Removes the former carbonized form shared between Customs and Immigration, making the new form exclusive to the Bureau of Customs.
- Bureau of Customs is responsible for printing or authorizing printing of the new form.
- Forms distributed initially as detachable part of Customs Passenger Guidelines; airlines and shipping companies may reproduce forms upon Customs request, maintaining standard design and content.
- Each printed form must bear a pre-fixed vessel or airline code for identification and monitoring.
Operational Provisions and Procedures
- All international travelers and crew must accurately and legibly complete the Customs Declaration Form.
- One declaration suffices per family traveling together, completed by a responsible family member.
- Forms are distributed onboard prior to arrival or disembarkation.
- Customs Examiner requires the completed form and passport before baggage examination or clearance.
- No declaration cases: cleared upon verification and form signed by examiner with details such as Code No., Lane No., Date.
- Cleared forms returned to traveler for Gate Keeper inspection and baggage release.
- Gate Keeper compiles forms for records.
- Cases with derogatory information, suspicious marks by X-ray, or doubtful declarations trigger thorough examination, assessment, or possible seizure/confiscation per applicable laws.
- Declared articles undergo examination with details recorded on the form by Customs Examiner and supervisor, with duties and taxes computed.
- Upon payment, the form with receipt is returned for baggage release.
Currency Declaration and Controls
- Philippine currency exceeding Php 10,000.00 requires BSP authorization; excess amounts withheld without it.
- Foreign currency or bearable monetary instruments exceeding US$10,000 require filling Foreign Currency Declaration Form at designated counter.
Handling Prohibited and Regulated Articles
- Immediate confiscation of prohibited items such as narcotics, firearms, obscenities, mislabeled or adulterated goods, gambling paraphernalia, used clothes.
- Inventory and Held Baggage Receipt issued; articles secured in designated Bureau of Customs section.
- Incident reports filed within 24 hours leading to possible seizure warrants.
- Similar procedure for regulated items brought without required permits, including live animals, plants, medicines, transceivers, and intellectual property violating goods.
Authority and Enforcement
- Commissioner empowered to issue rules and guidelines to implement this order effectively.
- Any conflicting prior issuances are modified or repealed.
Effectivity
- The order takes effect 15 days after publication in two newspapers of general circulation.