Definitions
- Defines key terms relevant to the EIS system such as Ambient Levels, Carrying Capacity, CENRO, Compliance Monitoring, DENR, Discharge Allocations, Eco-profile, Economic Incentives, Ecozone, EMB, ECC, EIA, EIARC, EIS, EISPC, Environmental Monitoring Fund, Export Processing Zone, Industrial Development Area, Industrial Estate, Locator Firm, Market-Based Incentives, Forecasting Methodologies, Multi-Sectoral Monitoring Team, PENRO, Permit, Pollution Management Appraisal, Program, Programmatic Compliance, Project, Project Profile, Project or Program Administrator, Proponent, Public Hearing, RED, Regional Agro-Industrial Center, Remediation Plan, RTD, Social Acceptability, Special Economic Zone.
Scope: Projects and Programs Covered
- Applies to projects subdivided into phases or those within industrial estates/clusters.
- Existing single-project ECC holders in Industrial Development Areas (IDAs) remain subject to programmatic compliance conditions.
- Transitional provisions apply to locator firms regarding discharge allocations and compliance.
Projects and Programs Not Covered
- Projects outside programmatic compliance categories are subject to individual project EIS requirements.
- New locators in IDAs deviating from original programmatic EIS must submit single-project EIS but may use eco-profile data.
Procedural Flow: EMB Responsibilities
- EMB processes EIS programmatic compliance documents.
- Screening and scoping determine procedural applicability.
- Proponent may submit Project Profile for procedural assessment.
- Development within Integrated Protected Areas is prohibited unless designated by the President.
Scoping Procedure
- Defines range of actions, alternatives, impacts, and area for eco-profiling.
- Objectives: ensure relevant EIA issues; involve stakeholders; address carrying capacity and legal constraints; agree on social acceptability methods.
- EMB assigns reviewers and approves scoping report.
- Scope may be adjusted as new information arises.
EIS Preparation
- Proponent prepares and submits Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement (PEIS) per guidelines.
- Encourages broad stakeholder involvement to ensure openness and transparency.
Submission of EIS
- EMB reviews EIS for completeness within 7 working days.
- Proponent provides multiple copies and pays necessary fees.
- EIS copy distributed to DENR regional offices and local government units.
- Laymanized EIS Executive Summary must be made publicly available.
Review of EIS
- EMB may convene EIA Review Committee to assist in technical evaluation.
- Committee composed of experts from DENR, academia, government, and private sector.
- EMB schedules public hearings and may require additional information.
- Proponent expected to demonstrate social acceptability.
Granting or Denial of ECC
- EIARC submits review result and recommendation within 15 days.
- EMB Director forwards recommendations for Secretary's final decision.
- Secretary grants or denies ECC considering environmental and social costs.
- ECC conditionalities include project scope, pre-operational phases, implementation of management and monitoring plans, multi-sectoral monitoring, discharge permits, MOAs, financial liability, compensation plans, infrastructure, and use of incentives.
- Copies of ECC and related documents distributed to stakeholders.
Contents of Programmatic EIS
- Must include project description, scoping report, eco-profiling, impact analysis, risk assessment if needed, environmental management plan, monitoring and guarantee fund proposals, post-operation plans, accountability statements, and supporting documents.
Public Participation and Social Acceptability
- Public information requirements include accessible communication and posting of notices.
- Proponent initiates public consultations.
- Public hearings conducted to facilitate exchange of views; notices published and posted.
- Hearing officers appointed with authority to conduct proceedings and report.
- Documentation of public process required for EMB validation.
- Process must be open, transparent, ensuring wide public understanding.
Monitoring
- Formation of Multi-Partite Monitoring Team (MMT) representing stakeholders, especially local communities.
- MMT to monitor compliance with ECC conditions, management plan, and laws.
- Project administrators must allow access for monitoring.
- Discharge allocations operationalized through permits and regional office monitoring.
Environmental Monitoring and Guarantee Funds
- Proponents must establish Environmental Monitoring Fund (EMF) by construction phase.
- EMF amount based on estimated costs of monitoring and information programs.
- Environmental Guarantee Fund (EGF) required for projects posing significant public risk or needing rehabilitation.
- Financial responsibility assurance mechanisms include insurance, bonds, trust funds.
Economic Incentives
- DENR to promulgate guidelines on incentives promoting environmental improvement.
- Incentives voluntary and include offsets, tradeable allowances, fees, waste exchange.
- Purposes include maintaining pollutant load limits, achieving compliance, and funding environmental management.
- Pollution Management Appraisals recommended to identify reduction opportunities.
Memorandum of Agreement with LGUs
- DENR to brief affected LGUs on eco-profiles.
- MOA to incorporate eco-profiles into LGUs' Comprehensive Land Use Plans, considering ecological balance.
Duties and Responsibilities of Actors
- Proponents: conduct EIA, public involvement, provide accurate EIS, comply with ECC, publish notices, submit reports.
- DENR Office of Secretary: policy approval, advising government, issue/deny ECC.
- EMB: policy formulation, EIS assessments, coordinating public hearings, monitoring.
- Regional Offices: law implementation, complaint investigation, compliance monitoring, coordinate stakeholders, chair monitoring teams.
- PENRO / CENRO: local coordination and public information, assist inspections and monitoring.
- EIA Review Committee: assists in evaluation and recommendations.
Schedule of Fees
- Filing fee: PhP310.00.
- Processing fee: PhP100.00 per hectare.
- Legal research fee: PhP70.00.
- Proponents bear review costs per implementing rules.
Penalties, Cancellation, and Sanctions
- Project/program administrators responsible for ECC compliance; liable for violations/accidents.
- Violations: operating without ECC; violating ECC conditions.
- Reports prepared by EMB or regional offices to recommend fines.
- Fines for operating without ECC: up to P100,000 per IDA plus P50,000 per locator.
- Violators must comply within 45 days; daily fines apply thereafter.
- ECC violations: first offense fines up to P100,000 with mandatory remediation plan.
- Subsequent offenses may lead to operation cessation, ECC revocation, further sanctions.
- Motions for Reconsideration and Appeals have specific timelines and finality.
Supplemental Rules
- Application inactivity for one year leads to return of application with notice.
- Reapplication treated as new and fees payable.
Transitory Provisions
- EMB to prepare implementation blueprints within one year from effectivity.
Effectivity and Repealing Clause
- The Order takes effect 30 days after publication.
- Supersedes inconsistent rules and regulations.