Title
Revised DENR Order on Programmatic EIS Compliance
Law
Denr Administrative Order No. 2000-05
Decision Date
Jan 18, 2000
DENR Administrative Order No. 2000-05 establishes programmatic compliance procedures within the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) system to ensure environmentally and socially acceptable development of industrial areas, streamline compliance processes, and promote community participation in environmental monitoring.
A

Definitions

  • Defines key terms relevant to the EIS system such as Ambient Levels, Carrying Capacity, CENRO, Compliance Monitoring, DENR, Discharge Allocations, Eco-profile, Economic Incentives, Ecozone, EMB, ECC, EIA, EIARC, EIS, EISPC, Environmental Monitoring Fund, Export Processing Zone, Industrial Development Area, Industrial Estate, Locator Firm, Market-Based Incentives, Forecasting Methodologies, Multi-Sectoral Monitoring Team, PENRO, Permit, Pollution Management Appraisal, Program, Programmatic Compliance, Project, Project Profile, Project or Program Administrator, Proponent, Public Hearing, RED, Regional Agro-Industrial Center, Remediation Plan, RTD, Social Acceptability, Special Economic Zone.

Scope: Projects and Programs Covered

  • Applies to projects subdivided into phases or those within industrial estates/clusters.
  • Existing single-project ECC holders in Industrial Development Areas (IDAs) remain subject to programmatic compliance conditions.
  • Transitional provisions apply to locator firms regarding discharge allocations and compliance.

Projects and Programs Not Covered

  • Projects outside programmatic compliance categories are subject to individual project EIS requirements.
  • New locators in IDAs deviating from original programmatic EIS must submit single-project EIS but may use eco-profile data.

Procedural Flow: EMB Responsibilities

  • EMB processes EIS programmatic compliance documents.
  • Screening and scoping determine procedural applicability.
  • Proponent may submit Project Profile for procedural assessment.
  • Development within Integrated Protected Areas is prohibited unless designated by the President.

Scoping Procedure

  • Defines range of actions, alternatives, impacts, and area for eco-profiling.
  • Objectives: ensure relevant EIA issues; involve stakeholders; address carrying capacity and legal constraints; agree on social acceptability methods.
  • EMB assigns reviewers and approves scoping report.
  • Scope may be adjusted as new information arises.

EIS Preparation

  • Proponent prepares and submits Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement (PEIS) per guidelines.
  • Encourages broad stakeholder involvement to ensure openness and transparency.

Submission of EIS

  • EMB reviews EIS for completeness within 7 working days.
  • Proponent provides multiple copies and pays necessary fees.
  • EIS copy distributed to DENR regional offices and local government units.
  • Laymanized EIS Executive Summary must be made publicly available.

Review of EIS

  • EMB may convene EIA Review Committee to assist in technical evaluation.
  • Committee composed of experts from DENR, academia, government, and private sector.
  • EMB schedules public hearings and may require additional information.
  • Proponent expected to demonstrate social acceptability.

Granting or Denial of ECC

  • EIARC submits review result and recommendation within 15 days.
  • EMB Director forwards recommendations for Secretary's final decision.
  • Secretary grants or denies ECC considering environmental and social costs.
  • ECC conditionalities include project scope, pre-operational phases, implementation of management and monitoring plans, multi-sectoral monitoring, discharge permits, MOAs, financial liability, compensation plans, infrastructure, and use of incentives.
  • Copies of ECC and related documents distributed to stakeholders.

Contents of Programmatic EIS

  • Must include project description, scoping report, eco-profiling, impact analysis, risk assessment if needed, environmental management plan, monitoring and guarantee fund proposals, post-operation plans, accountability statements, and supporting documents.

Public Participation and Social Acceptability

  • Public information requirements include accessible communication and posting of notices.
  • Proponent initiates public consultations.
  • Public hearings conducted to facilitate exchange of views; notices published and posted.
  • Hearing officers appointed with authority to conduct proceedings and report.
  • Documentation of public process required for EMB validation.
  • Process must be open, transparent, ensuring wide public understanding.

Monitoring

  • Formation of Multi-Partite Monitoring Team (MMT) representing stakeholders, especially local communities.
  • MMT to monitor compliance with ECC conditions, management plan, and laws.
  • Project administrators must allow access for monitoring.
  • Discharge allocations operationalized through permits and regional office monitoring.

Environmental Monitoring and Guarantee Funds

  • Proponents must establish Environmental Monitoring Fund (EMF) by construction phase.
  • EMF amount based on estimated costs of monitoring and information programs.
  • Environmental Guarantee Fund (EGF) required for projects posing significant public risk or needing rehabilitation.
  • Financial responsibility assurance mechanisms include insurance, bonds, trust funds.

Economic Incentives

  • DENR to promulgate guidelines on incentives promoting environmental improvement.
  • Incentives voluntary and include offsets, tradeable allowances, fees, waste exchange.
  • Purposes include maintaining pollutant load limits, achieving compliance, and funding environmental management.
  • Pollution Management Appraisals recommended to identify reduction opportunities.

Memorandum of Agreement with LGUs

  • DENR to brief affected LGUs on eco-profiles.
  • MOA to incorporate eco-profiles into LGUs' Comprehensive Land Use Plans, considering ecological balance.

Duties and Responsibilities of Actors

  • Proponents: conduct EIA, public involvement, provide accurate EIS, comply with ECC, publish notices, submit reports.
  • DENR Office of Secretary: policy approval, advising government, issue/deny ECC.
  • EMB: policy formulation, EIS assessments, coordinating public hearings, monitoring.
  • Regional Offices: law implementation, complaint investigation, compliance monitoring, coordinate stakeholders, chair monitoring teams.
  • PENRO / CENRO: local coordination and public information, assist inspections and monitoring.
  • EIA Review Committee: assists in evaluation and recommendations.

Schedule of Fees

  • Filing fee: PhP310.00.
  • Processing fee: PhP100.00 per hectare.
  • Legal research fee: PhP70.00.
  • Proponents bear review costs per implementing rules.

Penalties, Cancellation, and Sanctions

  • Project/program administrators responsible for ECC compliance; liable for violations/accidents.
  • Violations: operating without ECC; violating ECC conditions.
  • Reports prepared by EMB or regional offices to recommend fines.
  • Fines for operating without ECC: up to P100,000 per IDA plus P50,000 per locator.
  • Violators must comply within 45 days; daily fines apply thereafter.
  • ECC violations: first offense fines up to P100,000 with mandatory remediation plan.
  • Subsequent offenses may lead to operation cessation, ECC revocation, further sanctions.
  • Motions for Reconsideration and Appeals have specific timelines and finality.

Supplemental Rules

  • Application inactivity for one year leads to return of application with notice.
  • Reapplication treated as new and fees payable.

Transitory Provisions

  • EMB to prepare implementation blueprints within one year from effectivity.

Effectivity and Repealing Clause

  • The Order takes effect 30 days after publication.
  • Supersedes inconsistent rules and regulations.

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